时间:2018-11-30 作者:英语课 分类:历年考研英语完型填空


英语课
[00:-0.48]在线英语听力室(www.tingroom.com)友情制作
[00:-0.23]2007
[00:01.52]By 1830 the former Spanish and Portuguese 1 colonies had become independent nations.
[00:07.52]The roughly 20 million  inhabitants of these nations looked  hopefully  to the future.
[00:13.94]Born in the crisis of the old regime and Iberian Colonialism,
[00:18.41]many of the leaders of independence
[00:21.13]shared the ideals of representative government,
[00:24.76]careers  open to talent, freedom of commerce and trade, the  right to private property,
[00:31.03]and a belief in the individual as the basis of society.
[00:36.15]Generally there was a belief that the new nations
[00:39.90]should be sovereign and independent states,
[00:43.50]large enough to be economically viable
[00:46.44]and integrated by a  common  set of laws.
[00:50.52]On the issue of  freedom  of religion and the position of the church,
[00:55.38]however , there was less agreement  among the leadership.
[00:58.94]Roman Catholicism had been the state religion
[01:02.61]and the only one  allowed by the Spanish crown,
[01:07.13]While  most leaders sought to maintain Catholicism
[01:10.60]as the official religion of the new states,
[01:13.40]some sought to end the   exclusion 2 of other faiths.
[01:18.17]The defense 3 of the Church became a rallying  cry
[01:21.68]for the conservative forces.
[01:22.50]
[01:24.45]The ideals of the early leaders of independence were often egalitarian,
[01:29.96]valuing equality of everything.
[01:32.91]Bolivar had received aid from Haiti and had  promised  in return
[01:37.71]to abolish slavery in the areas he liberated 4.
[01:41.71]By 1854 slavery had been abolished everywhere except Spain’s  remaining colonies.
[01:48.57]Early premise 5 to end Indian tribute and taxes on people of mixed origin came much slower
[01:55.82]because the new nations still needed the revenue
[02:00.13]such policies produced Egalitarian sentiments were often tempered
[02:05.13]by fears that the mass of the population
[02:07.96]was  unprepared for self-rule and democracy.


1 Portuguese
n.葡萄牙人;葡萄牙语
  • They styled their house in the Portuguese manner.他们仿照葡萄牙的风格设计自己的房子。
  • Her family is Portuguese in origin.她的家族是葡萄牙血统。
2 exclusion
n.拒绝,排除,排斥,远足,远途旅行
  • Don't revise a few topics to the exclusion of all others.不要修改少数论题以致排除所有其他的。
  • He plays golf to the exclusion of all other sports.他专打高尔夫球,其他运动一概不参加。
3 defense
n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩
  • The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
  • The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。
4 liberated
a.无拘束的,放纵的
  • The city was liberated by the advancing army. 军队向前挺进,解放了那座城市。
  • The heat brings about a chemical reaction, and oxygen is liberated. 热量引起化学反应,释放出氧气。
5 premise
n.前提;v.提论,预述
  • Let me premise my argument with a bit of history.让我引述一些史实作为我立论的前提。
  • We can deduce a conclusion from the premise.我们可以从这个前提推出结论。
学英语单词
-infested
35mm camera
angle of friction
anti-space
ascending mesocolon
ayatollah
barium monosulfide
beef hammers
bird-eyed
Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev
book deals
cap binding protein
chechnyas
chinchero
cognater
colo(u)r contrast
condition
coptis teeta
cranked axle of plow
crib check dam
Crookes effcet
daisy chains
dechristianization
density contour
digital-to-AC converter
dysplastic
Elaeagnus luoxiangensis
electrician's pliers
electromagnetic screw press
eustephanus
flexible part
forerunner
fundamental structure node
half bow-knot
heat and momentum transfer analogue
herb garden
homomorphic system
homs (al khums)
impetigo vulgaris
information-theoretic death
intend to do something
intermediate gel technique
Juglans cinerea
Kakosa
kalsilites
levanter
light actuated silicon controlled switch
loan facility
look like something
lophiotoma notata
lowmoisture
magic e
mahanama
minilanguage
miscellaneous meat
moisturizing dry-heat by clearing the bowels
Mono-Latex
monophysitical
norsclareol oxide
palauans
pathograh
pedagrew
plane repeater indicator
plural beam cathode tube
primary yolk pyramid
procurability
propellant servicing area
public communication campaign
pycno
reader head
refrigerated cargo clause
rejournment
rocking the sextant
root dictionary directory
rotary hearth incinerator
rough form
rubber hollow weather strip
Sarcina pulmonum
scalariform marking
screw-holder
secondary speed control
separate-zone producer
Sikhānwāla
sonic nucleation
Spiradiclis hainanensis
spongy layer
spurgalled
star-wheel motion
steel pipe handrailing
Swaz
Talrhemt, Tizi n'
tapered roller bearing
thrombospondins
toluenesulfonyl methylamine
tornstam
total fabric
two-cell heater
unbeautifulness
unprosecuted
vigintivirate
wheeling movement
whfs