时间:2018-12-30 作者:英语课 分类:托福听力短文


英语课
(WA-WW) Yesterday we talked about the anecdote 1. Today we're going to move on to one of the most popular literary forms in Western literature --- the short story.

A short story is a piece of prose fiction, usually under 10,000 words. Although it's similar to the anecdote, it's really a separate literary form. You'll remember that the anecdote's sole purpose is to entertain, and that it does this by relating a curious or interesting event. Well, there are also events in short stories, but the short story uses the event as something a character reacts to --- the reader's interest is captured by the effect that this event has on the character in the story. We're even likely to reread a short story to better understand the character who is being portrayed 2 and why a certain event led to a certain response or action.

A short story, though, is not just a short novel. A novel is narrative 3 --- it tells a detailed 4 story that usually takes place over a long period of time. A short story is less comprehensive than a novel, and the focus is on a character's mental reaction to an experience --- this reaction is the heart of the short story.

Now I want you to think back to the short story you read for homework and I'll give you a list of questions to think about.



n.轶事,趣闻,短故事
  • He departed from the text to tell an anecdote.他偏离课文讲起了一则轶事。
  • It had never been more than a family anecdote.那不过是个家庭趣谈罢了。
v.画像( portray的过去式和过去分词 );描述;描绘;描画
  • Throughout the trial, he portrayed himself as the victim. 在审讯过程中,他始终把自己说成是受害者。
  • The author portrayed his father as a vicious drunkard. 作者把他父亲描绘成一个可恶的酒鬼。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
n.叙述,故事;adj.叙事的,故事体的
  • He was a writer of great narrative power.他是一位颇有记述能力的作家。
  • Neither author was very strong on narrative.两个作者都不是很善于讲故事。
adj.详细的,详尽的,极注意细节的,完全的
  • He had made a detailed study of the terrain.他对地形作了缜密的研究。
  • A detailed list of our publications is available on request.我们的出版物有一份详细的目录备索。
学英语单词
17-hydroxy-11-dehydrocorticosterone
accept an apology
ammonium chloroiridite
automatic placement and routing
automatic synchronizing indicating device
automatic-system
avoidant personality
backslopes
bad habit
beguilers
beisas
blow-out diaphragm
boat-race
bombax
botryobasidium grandisporum
capital on stock
capreomycinum
chromenyl
chromium diffusion treatment
climatic evaluation
clock of automaton
coercion
colour dilution
Coronation Carpet
creeping bacteria
cross-translator
desuperheated steam pipe
devendra
discrete time system
distillation test residue
DM cable
dolphin oils
eddy band effect
emphasis on economics
etoiles
evens
family Elephantidae
female homogamety
fire-on-the-mountain
ground radar
hekmatyars
high energy beam
high frequency ionizer
hull return circuit
inactive program
IP-PBX
irregular pick
Jhenida
junior school
keelson timber
kenen
kwun tong
local composition
lohnes
lyle
malurid
mandated wages
means specific heat
millionnaire
mock-documentary
morado
Mulhousian
mystically
nigrine
nose sill
obsolete stock cost
oour
osteorrhagia
overtouted
palmolive soap
photogrammetric office work
Pollatomish
pool boiling curve
prm
Psychoactives
pubbish
radical empiricist
radio distance-measuring
remote data collection
restricted approach speed aspect
rigid feedback
scaredy cats
soil stabilization by electro-osmosis
stateship
submarine sandwiches
superorbital abort
synovial villi
Tellaro, R.
tendon duct winding machine
thermit method
thiosulfonates
three-phase squirrel cage motor
thuh
tolperisone
transition resistor
trichogynes
trinil men
turbulence broadening
tyre anvil
unmoist
unselfconscious
yarwhelps