时间:2018-12-28 作者:英语课 分类:英语听和读


英语课

 Jackie: Hello, I'm Jackie Dalton, welcome to the programme. Today we're going to


look at food and the language used to describe food – whether it's at
someone's house after you've just had a lovely meal and you want to
compliment 1 them, or if you want to tell someone about a dish that you've
just had and describe what it's like. And the best possible place to do all this
is at London's Good Food Show, which is held every year, and we're going
to wander round and talk to some people here and ask them to describe the
kind of food that they're eating.
Now I'm at a food stand belonging to one of Britain's most famous chefs –
Gordon Ramsay. Diane, a visitor here, has been eating some of his duck.
She seems to like it. What are some of the words that come up which show
that she likes it?
Diane
My name's Diane and I've been eating a confit of duck, with salad.
And what was it like?
Very tasty, sweet but gamey …it was nice, it was really good. It's a fairly light meal.. very,
very tasty, moreish!
And what about the texture 2 – sort of chewy or…?
It was more of a 'melt in the mouth' taste, which I didn't expect.
Jackie: Well, lots of expressions there which show Diane liked her food. They
included simple words like 'nice' and 'good' which are all fine to describe
food that you like. The first one she used was 'very tasty'. 'Tasty'. This 
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means it's nice, it tastes good. It's a fairly informal word but a nice way to
say that you enjoyed food.
Diane
Very, very tasty, moreish!
Jackie: What was that other word at the end there? Moreish – It's the kind of food
that makes you want to have more. Moreish is basically 4 the word 'more' with
and i-s-h or 'ish' on the end to make it into an adjective 5.
Diane
..moreish
And what about the texture – sort of chewy or…?
Jackie: Next I asked about the duck's texture – not so much what it tastes like, as
what it feels like. Here are some of the expressions you might use to
describe the texture of food.
Voice: Tough – Chewy - Tender 6
Jackie: Let's break those down.
Voice: Tough
Jackie: It's usually not a compliment to describe food as tough. If you say 'this meat
is quite tough', it means you have to bite quite hard into it – it's not very easy
to crush 7 with your teeth. This is often seen as a bad thing, so if you want to
be nice to someone who has cooked you dinner, don't say the meat is 'tough'.
What about the next word?
Voice: Chewy 
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Jackie: This also means the food is not very easy to eat. If something is chewy, you
have to spend quite a long time biting it in your mouth before you can
swallow. Your teeth often get stuck in it. Chewing gum 8 is the perfect
example of something chewy. But, again, to describe meat as 'chewy' is not
usually a compliment; we tend to think of good meat as being 'tender'.
Voice: Tender
Jackie: This means it's soft, it's easy to chew. It's a word that we usually use only
when talking about meat, or maybe some kinds of meaty fish, like tuna.
Diane uses an expression which describes something that is really tender.
What is that expression?
Diane
…was it sort of chewy or…?
It was more of a 'melt in the mouth' taste, which I didn't expect.
Jackie: 'Melt in the mouth' – that means it's so tender, you hardly have to chew it. It
breaks up very easily and smoothly 9. To say it's the kind of food that melts in
your mouth is a big complement 10. I think this is the expression the really
shows how much Diane likes the food.
Jackie: Well, now it's time to check if you've understood the expressions we've
heard. Here are some questions. Number 1. What expression did we hear
which you might use to describe something that you can't stop eating?
(Answer) - I usually find chocolate cake quite 'moreish' – I might have one
slice, but then I just want more and more.
Jackie: Question 2. Your friend bites into a steak and says it's 'tasty'. Does this mean
it's difficult to eat or that she likes it? (Answer)
Voice: Hmmm that pizza is really tasty. 
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Jackie: Question 3. What word, also beginning with 't', describes something that is
difficult to bite into? (Answer).
Voice: I'm not eating any more of that meat, it's too tough.
Jackie: Question 4. And what expression did Diane use to mean that something is so
tender you hardly have to chew it? (Answer)
Voice: The lamb is incredibly tender – it just melts in your mouth.
Jackie: To finish off, let's listen once again to the conversation I had with Diane
about her duck, cooked by top chef, Gordon Ramsay.
Diane
My name's Diane and I've been eating a confit of duck, with salad.
And what was it like?
Very tasty, sweet but gamey …it was nice, it was really good. It's a fairly light meal – very,
very tasty, moreish!
And what about the texture – sort of chewy or…?
It was more of a 'melt in the mouth' taste, which I didn't expect.
Jackie: Well, I have to say, here at the food show, there's plenty of food I would call
moreish, so I'm off to have some more. But hopefully next time you want to
tell someone about food you've eaten, some of these phrases will come in
useful. 

1 compliment
n.[pl.]问候,致意;n./v. 称赞,恭维
  • The manager paid her a compliment on her work.经理赞扬了她的工作。
  • Your presence is a great compliment.承蒙光临,不胜荣幸。
2 texture
n.(织物)质地;(材料)构造;结构;肌理
  • We could feel the smooth texture of silk.我们能感觉出丝绸的光滑质地。
  • Her skin has a fine texture.她的皮肤细腻。
3 learning
n.学问,学识,学习;动词learn的现在分词
  • When you are learning to ride a bicycle,you often fall off.初学骑自行车时,常会从车上掉下来。
  • Learning languages isn't just a matter of remembering words.学习语言不仅仅是记些单词的事。
4 basically
adv.基本上,从根本上说
  • His heart is basically sound.他的心脏基本上健康。
  • Basically I agree with your plan.我基本上同意你的计划。
5 adjective
n.形容词;adj.形容词的,用作形容词的
  • Don't apply that adjective to me.不要用那个字眼来形容我。
  • The adjective loose has several senses. 形容词loose有几个义项。
6 tender
adj.嫩的,柔软的;脆弱的,纤细的;温柔的
  • At the tender age of seventeen I left home.早在十七岁的小小年纪,我就离开了家。
  • We were sent to boarding school at a tender age.很小的时候我们就被送到了寄宿学校。
7 crush
v.压垮,压倒,压服,镇压;压碎,碾碎
  • This machine is made to crush the rock into powder.这台机器是用来把石头压成碎末的。
  • You can't crush so many people into the classroom.不能让这么多人挤进教室。
8 gum
n.牙龈;口香糖;树胶
  • We can stick these pictures into the book with gum.我们可用胶水把这几张画粘贴在书里。
  • Americans like to chew gum.美国人喜欢嚼口香糖。
9 smoothly
adv.平滑地,顺利地,流利地,流畅地
  • The workmen are very cooperative,so the work goes on smoothly.工人们十分合作,所以工作进展顺利。
  • Just change one or two words and the sentence will read smoothly.这句话只要动一两个字就顺了。
10 complement
n.补足物,船上的定员;补语;vt.补充,补足
  • The two suggestions complement each other.这两条建议相互补充。
  • They oppose each other also complement each other.它们相辅相成。
学英语单词
Abaji
aek
air to air receiver
American Law
amino-terminus
anencephadly
anhydroretinol
annealing in mould
arc torch
autogynephilia
Baltasi
be incapacitated from voting
be tied to the chariot of
bent-wood
blood specific gravity
bocks
bonus rate
brangwyn
bronchitic asthma
charol
Chaucerians
climatic soil formation
condenser intake thermometer
covalent ring structure
Crenite
crystalloiditis
deductive algorithm
deliberative
demand-curbing measure
Dendrobium ellipsophyllum
diaxial
double boil
down syndromes
eccentric water distributor
ecobabbles
electronic controller
excipula
existing subsystem
faunation
free surface condition
freezing microtone
full-scale simulation
gas specific weight
granitization
having intercourse
heat removing agent
igniting composition
in on
in rough
interference color chart
kettle-pins
key word method
Krieng
Kuvshinovskiy Rayon
law of imagery
lipo-dexamethasone
madras gauze fabric
magnetic dips
multihost network
needle-punching machine
night-watchmen
nonteak
nonvessel operation carrier
ocellar furrow
ODINSUP
pacative
Pegaline
pen t'ou
phosphorus(v) selenide
pressure sensors
primary parietal layer
private nuisance
pulse ox
refined rosin
Ruways
schwannitis
skin-colours
spy-ring
staghorn stone
stick and stone
subsequent instruction
supercondutor
supervisory operating system
suppressive person
swivelhook
sympletic
tanker
tap remover
temporal series
tetrahydro-fluorenone
the nile
transversal stress
trilogy of Fsllot
view-panels
voice menu
welding helmet
what color
worm-eatens
yigh
yojimbo