时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:2014年Scientific American(九)月


英语课

  At some point we all have to memorize the names of the earth's oceans . But in reality all these waters are connected, so how do we know where one body begins and another ends. Just follow the trash, because the location of   sea-ferrying garbage can be used to define the ocean's borders. That's according to a study in journal chaos 1. Historicall speaking the planet's waters were   partitioned into discrete 2 oceans for reasons that are geographical 3, historical or even cultrual. To approach the problem from a more anatomic perspective, researchers came up with a model of how surface waters move, which is where the rubbish comes in. Flotillas and flots are formed by currents that gather the garbage in large floating patches, but the currents also create barriers that minimize the mixing between different ocean regions. By modeling these  currents, researchers have redefined the borders of the ocean basins based on how readily their waters mix. They find, for example,that a sliver 4 of Indian Ocean is really part of the South Pacific. The work should help track the ocean debris 5 or even the spread of spilled oil, and it could change the way we see our seas.



1 chaos
n.混乱,无秩序
  • After the failure of electricity supply the city was in chaos.停电后,城市一片混乱。
  • The typhoon left chaos behind it.台风后一片混乱。
2 discrete
adj.个别的,分离的,不连续的
  • The picture consists of a lot of discrete spots of colour.这幅画由许多不相连的色点组成。
  • Most staple fibers are discrete,individual entities.大多数短纤维是不联系的单独实体。
3 geographical
adj.地理的;地区(性)的
  • The current survey will have a wider geographical spread.当前的调查将在更广泛的地域范围內进行。
  • These birds have a wide geographical distribution.这些鸟的地理分布很广。
4 sliver
n.裂片,细片,梳毛;v.纵切,切成长片,剖开
  • There was only one sliver of light in the darkness.黑暗中只有一点零星的光亮。
  • Then,one night,Monica saw a thin sliver of the moon reappear.之后的一天晚上,莫尼卡看到了一个月牙。
5 debris
n.瓦砾堆,废墟,碎片
  • After the bombing there was a lot of debris everywhere.轰炸之后到处瓦砾成堆。
  • Bacteria sticks to food debris in the teeth,causing decay.细菌附着在牙缝中的食物残渣上,导致蛀牙。
学英语单词
abatjour
Actilyse
aerodynamic computation
Alder reaction
assignment document
audience action
be an extremely great advantage
be heavier than air
be improved
Betty Ford Clinic
Borrelia anserina
broken-rock pressure
budins
cara(a)te
centralized refresh
channel routine algorithm
charadrius leschenaultii
Charman
Chloro-ziphite
coat of tar
criminal operation
Crisópolis
cruising ground
curved profile
decrassifying
deerhurst
Domes-booke
doping profile
duodenal regurgitation
Elekmonar
escalader
Femidyn
Feno, C.di
fire cutoff
fixed-wing
flip-flop device
glucosephoshpate
gourmet food
Green Field Investment
have a feeling
hesper-
home-run
homogeneous number
horizontal sphere-gap
hot-rolled drill
hydroclasticity
iates
information satisfiability
integrated bridge system
kinked chain
Koroit
kraft capacitor paper
locationally
low-oil-content circuit-breaker
mass-appeal
master rotor
mercaptol
noise jamming
office lawyer
oxygen-containing
pair-cast cylinder
petrol chemical plant
photochemical reactive solvent
physiology of binocular vision
plan-position indicating system
podliker
polyfluoro
postvaccinal tuberculin positive conversion rate
prepositional article
Prezervit
progranulocyte
reading key
rear spoiler
reimporters
retail theft
right-about-face
rotating phase converter
Saale
second finger
sermonesque
single cylinder latch needle machine
sketch clock
Snake Indians
socket end
statistical factor
streamium
superconductivity supraconductivity
take a leaf out of sb.'s book
tolyl isorhodanate
Trachelospermum jasminoides
Tungufljót
twist gear
urokinases
vent pipe
vertical resolution wedge
Viburnum corymbiflorum
video search
water blush
water table well
wave angles
zero event counting