时间:2018-12-20 作者:英语课 分类:CNN美国有线新闻2018年4月


英语课

 


AZUZ: Compared to earth's mass, Jupiter is thought to be much larger than that. And scientists say NASA's Juno spacecraft has led to new findings about Jupiter.


For one thing, they believe the planet's surface has bands of gas and winds that flow very quickly in opposite directions. They don't know how deeply these bands extend, though, but information from Juno has led them to conclude that Jupiter's outer layer extends 1,900 miles beneath the surface of the planet.


So, how did they come up with this? Juno took measurements of Jupiter's gravitational field, which scientists use to more deeply analyze 1 the planet. They also concluded that though Jupiter's interior is thought to be fluid, it rotates like a solid body.


The Juno mission cost the U.S. a little over $1.1 billion. It's hoped to help scientist better understand the solar system's largest planet.


Jupiter is located fifth in line from the sun. Both Jupiter and the Juno's spacecraft were named after characters in Roman mythology 2.


Back down to earth now, the United States is gearing up for a time change that said to give Americans more light in the evening. Actually, the light itself won't change but the time on the clock when it's still light outside well.


Daylight Savings 3 Time begins when clocks are moved forward one hour. The exact technical time when this is supposed to happen is at 2:00 on Sunday morning when it will instantly become 3:00. It could mean one fewer hour of sleep unless we go to bed early, and it could make us late for everything on Sunday if our clocks aren't set.


There are historic reasons for springing forward.


JENNIFER GRAY, AMS METEOROLOGIST: So why do we change the clocks ahead one hour in the spring and back one hour in the fall?


Well, it's actually to reduce the electricity consumption by extending the daylight hours.


SUBTITLE 4: Why do we change our clocks?


GRAY: In the U.S., we change our clocks at 2:00 a.m. on the second Sunday in March. That begins Daylight Saving Time, that's when we spring ahead.


On the first Sunday in November, we change our clock at 2:00 a.m. again, that's actually just going back to Standard Time.


Believe it or not, this started with an idea from Benjamin Franklin. Franklin did write an essay suggesting that people could use less candles if they got up early and made better use of daylight.


In 1918, the Standard Time Act established time zones, and Daylight Saving Time. But not all states participate. To this day, most of Arizona and all of Hawaii do not change their clocks.


Over 70 countries across the world observe Daylight Saving Time, with notable exceptions of China and Japan.


In 2007, we actually change the date of when we set our clocks back an hour to the first week in November. This helped protect trick-or-treaters by giving them an extra hour of daylight.


One of the other lines of thinking was that we would have a better voter turnout on election years.


Experts say each time you change your clocks, it's always a good idea to change those batteries in your smoke detector 5 and always look forward to fall when you get that extra hour of sleep.



1 analyze
vt.分析,解析 (=analyse)
  • We should analyze the cause and effect of this event.我们应该分析这场事变的因果。
  • The teacher tried to analyze the cause of our failure.老师设法分析我们失败的原因。
2 mythology
n.神话,神话学,神话集
  • In Greek mythology,Zeus was the ruler of Gods and men.在希腊神话中,宙斯是众神和人类的统治者。
  • He is the hero of Greek mythology.他是希腊民间传说中的英雄。
3 savings
n.存款,储蓄
  • I can't afford the vacation,for it would eat up my savings.我度不起假,那样会把我的积蓄用光的。
  • By this time he had used up all his savings.到这时,他的存款已全部用完。
4 subtitle
n.副题(书本中的),说明对白的字幕
  • His new book has a subtitle.他的新书有一个副标题。
  • Ah!I don't know why they don't subtitle these movies.唉!我不知道这些电影为什么不打字幕。
5 detector
n.发觉者,探测器
  • The detector is housed in a streamlined cylindrical container.探测器安装在流线型圆柱形容器内。
  • Please walk through the metal detector.请走过金属检测器。
学英语单词
acrossthegrain
agricultural credit act
any day
any old thing
arvicanthiss
bearing false witnesses
bifurcation process
blood filaria
Brachyspira
Brearley steel
carrousel conveyor
charge pressure indicator
Cherangany
chorionic gonadotrophin
clean metal
clinical-research
clupea harenguss harenguss
coefficient of speed fluctuation
coloured oiled crayon
combustion principle
computerized management information system
contract of annuity
contraflow heat exchanger
Davy Crockett hat
Diglyphosa latifolia
direct current excited iron core reactor
dishearteneth
doninger
EGPT
equivalent nozzle
familial cardiomegaly
fanale
first order
flat plug
flat shim
force-feedback
functional ovary
genetic milieu
gilliatt
glacial deposit
Grevena
group of carriers
gun platform
guyett
half pulse repitition rate delay
hamir
haythornthwaite
hereditary deficiency of glucuronyl transferase
hoshana
hybrid-system checkout
hypofunction of anterior pituitary
immunoglobulin Y
indirect antonym
interior experiment use
ische
July-flower
lagging materials
leucosin
Lindemann's mechanism
Lonerock
mateer
melibiase
micro-adjustable valve
move the needle
mucor griseocyanus
multi-engine
near infrared radiation
noli-
non-flagrant delict
nosegrinding
Papillapogon auritus
Philippine fowl disease
Pol Roger
projected angle
protoclase
pull-piece
quasi coherent
RAMASSE
relationship of the half-blood
renalis arteria
Rongelap
scrupulous
sequential access
skin sensibility
slimhole
speak the same language
special scheme
subsidence (temperature) inversion
suicide pill
sulphur oxide
sulphureal
syllabography
syntaxial system
this side of somewhere
tit-bit
tone sender
Trypanosoma congolense
underwater drilling and blasting ship
universal spindle milling attachment
vibration error band
Wizard of Oz, The
yuckamush