时间:2018-12-19 作者:英语课 分类:雅思英语


英语课

   雅思阅读中有很多同学们不认识的生词,这种时候就需要同学们利用构词法猜测词汇意思,知道词根词缀、或者词语的相关词性意思,看到变形能够理解另一方面意图。下面就给大家分享下具体的词根词汇猜词方法。


  在雅思阅读高分技巧中,猜测词义的方法有很多,但是利用构词法猜测词义是最常用,也是最有效果的一个。
  利用构词法来猜测词义包括利用前、后缀及合成词猜测词义两个方式。
  1. 利用前、后缀猜测词义
  雅思阅读词汇中,前缀、后缀构词颇多,且特定的"缀"往往表示特定的含义,把握住这一点,可起到"以不变应万变"的效果,如果大家熟练掌握了英语的词根和词缀,对于掌握其他雅思阅读技巧也是有很大的帮助的。
  例如:He had been overworking and fell ill at last.
  overwork是由前缀over-加动词构成,over有"超过,过于"之意,overwork意思是"工作过多,劳累过度"。
  再如,overburden负担过重,overcharge要价过高,overdo做得过分。
  英语中常用的前缀还有:mis-错,误:misfortune不幸;mislead误导;mismanage处理不当mid-中央:midnight半夜;midway半路under-低于:underdone半生不熟的;underestimate 低估;anti-反对:antibody抗体;anticyclone反气旋;antifreeze防冻剂。
  还有一些后缀派生词:例如1)You must stop dreaming and face reality 1.(-ty为名词的标志); 2)The country is trying to popularize education. (-ize为及物动词的标志,再如realize, modernize)。
  2. 利用合成词猜测词义
  合成词是雅思阅读文章中经常会出现的一类词汇,所以大家在备考雅思阅读考试的时候,多掌握一些常见的合成词,对于猜测陌生的词汇有很大的帮助。
  Family members take turns choosing a special activity for the evening, and everyone partakes in for fun.
  根据短语构成及上下文意思看,此处partakes in相当于takes part in。
  再如break out-outbreak(名词"爆发"),set out-outset(名词"起始"),come in-income(名词“收入”)。
  小编提醒:雅思阅读词义的猜测方法还有很多,比如说利用上下文等,但是只有这两种方法是大家掌握了就可以看到效果的,所以在备考雅思阅读技巧的时候,一定要对构词法进行熟悉记忆。

1 reality
n.真实,事实,本体,逼真,实在
  • I read love stories as an escape from reality.我阅读爱情小说以逃避现实。
  • We thought he was serious but in reality he was joking.我们以为他是认真的,但实际上他是在开玩笑。
2 intakes
吸入( intake的名词复数 ); (液体等)进入口; (一定时期内)进入或纳入的人数; (采煤)进风巷道
  • The Tornado jet fighter-bomber has two air intakes. 旋风式喷气轰炸机有两个空气入口。
  • The air intakes to the carburetors were filling up with freezing snow. 汽化器的进气道被积雪封住了。 来自英汉非文学 - 百科语料821
标签: 雅思阅读
学英语单词
Aboka
acceleration sensor
acleidian
al uqaylah
aldins
alwuz
anaplosmosis
anchor-handling
antedated cheque
antisubstance
apocalyptist
armed threat
Arphaxad
astrocele
babbit-lined bearing
balanced dynamometer
beacon fire/light
bearing pain
buildups
caddieless
cavillations
chessboard design
chlorofluoro carbon
chlorophonia
chromatid translocation
composite false color photograph
continuous-wave nmr
contra-angel
data clean
deubiquitinylation
diridon
duplex connection
electroconductive polymer
ensmallened
exostomium
export cargoes
extensibleness
female friend
Fermi wave vector
finite-dimensional
flameproof dry-type transformer
forced derated
full dilatation of cervix
get the hands
gianfrancesco
gornard
harmonic displacement
hexagonal coordinate system
hour mechanism support
hysteresial
if push comes to shove
insolubiliser
intensity profile
isonitrosocamphor
joyance, joyancy
Katale
Kermit the Frog
lactimorbus
lap-riveting
late-medieval
lifting clamps
light-water moderator
line coordinate
manobarometry
measures for construction safety
mimsiest
Munyati R.
occlusion
one probe method
optical devices
otico-occipital portion
paleobotany identification
particle flux density
pending tray
plasticity retention percentage
prepare a rod for one's own back
pyrite dust
radio direction-finding
rated limit
re-emerged
regional textbook
resilient chair
results
rotary debugger
stacked plastic film capacitor
stator current
subtractive colo(u)r filter
swine enzootic pneumonia
tabuchis
takeouts
technical transformation curve
transmission packet
trumpet-like
uk tv
underground height mersurement
utility system
vapor baths
Worcestershire
write-read process
yusra
zempoaltepetl