时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   我们现在学过的情态动词有:can, could, will, would, may, must, should, shall。


  情态动词后动词总是用原形。(不受其他任何条件影响)
  特征
  1)情态动词(modal verb)本身有词义,表示说话人的语气或情态,但词义不完全,不能单独用作谓语动词,一般只能和动词原形一起构成谓语动词。
  2)情态动词所表示的情态有:命令、允诺、请求、拒绝、愿望、愿意、义务、必要、可能、能力、敢于、需要等。
  3)情态动词(ought除外)和助动词shall,will,should,would一样,后面的动词不定式一般皆不带。
  形式变化
  1)没有人称和数的变化,第三人称单数的现在时也无变化。如:
  I can We can
  You can You can
  He
  They can
  She can
  It
  2)有些情态动词有过去式,有少数过去式和它的原形相同。
  a)有过去式的情态动词有:
  may -- would
  can ―― could
  may―― night
  shall -- should
  have to -- had to
  b)过去式不变的情态动词有:
  must - must (或had to)
  ought to - ought to
  need---need
  dare - dare(亦可用dared)
  3)大多数情态动词后面可用动词的进行式、完成式和被动形式,如:can(may,must)be doing,can(may,must) have done,can(may,must)be done等。
  否定式
  情态动词和助动词一样,后面可直接跟否定词not。现将情态动词的否定式及其否定式的简略式(简略式用于口语中)列举如下:
  shall not--shan‘t [FB:nt]
  will not---won’t [wEunt]
  can not-can‘t [kB:nt]
  must not-mustn’t [5mQsnt]
  should not-- shouldn‘t
  would not-- wouldn’t
  could not-- couldn‘t
  dare not- daren’t [dZEnt]
  need not-- needn‘t
  在疑问句中的用法
  情态动词在疑问句中的用法和助动词相同。如:
  May I ask you a question? 我可以问你一个问题吗?
  Can you let me use your dictionary for a minute? 你能把字典借我用一会儿吗?
  Would you like to visit the heavy machinery 1 plant? 你想参观重型机器厂吗?
  注意have to在疑问句中的位置。如:
  Do you have to go out today? 你今天一定得出去吗?
  Does he have to finish the work tomorrow? 他明天非做完这项工作不可吗?

1 machinery
n.(总称)机械,机器;机构
  • Has the machinery been put up ready for the broadcast?广播器材安装完毕了吗?
  • Machinery ought to be well maintained all the time.机器应该随时注意维护。
标签: 英语语法
学英语单词
Aachen, Congress of
ADEPT (automatic data extractor and plotting table)
aftercrop
agriproducts
air traffic control (atc)
Aktobe
alert reliability
ammonium bacterium
anti-spin parachute
apical dental ligament
Arciems
bed tent
bimbetude
bioptikons
bolma girgylla
Bursa musculi bicipitis femoris superior
Carex unisexualis
carve out a career
cast a net
chaparral pea
chromic potassium sulfate
Chrysanthemum coronarium spatiosum
coneys
Dante Alighieri
decision table technique
demiurgic
design and implement
disafforestation
dorsal vein
Durov
electric travelling roller
established order
examination requirements
family ichneumonidaes
fixed medium
G.M.T.
garrison town
gas-focused oscillograph
geochemists
glossinidaes
gold stoving varnish
gray skate
Hadromerina
heteroagglutinin
homeokinesis
hydraulic barrel lifter
i-seme
immediate character
information-processing bias
interlamellar spacing of pearlite
issue of government bonds
key design
kilo ohm
kollath
lacourse
latitude by observation
lead electrode
lensmeter
mathamidophos
mercury-vapour lamps
metabolism cage
metacarpal bone
Monts, Pte.des
multi-sports
new line
nosh up
number to time converter
Oddfellows
orange beef
p-hydroxy-ampicillin
paralyzable arseniasis
Peggy Sue
petsitter
phintella versicolor
physodine
piecework wage system
plethodon
popular vote
poultry-processing
quadrigemia
radio frequency ID
red trichonocardiasis
repetitive-stress
resin cationRC
rhodophyllus lazulinus
run-on tire
seventh-generation
sideband limiter
Singhbhum
sinue
slobberiest
snoqualmie
soul-ale
stadia intercept
stomatograph
striae transversae corporis callosi
synteresis
the Richter scale
two-group critical mass
umbrella magnolia
warm salting
web beam