时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

   比如Chuck第一次来中国,下飞机后,负责接待他的东北某大学英语系陈老师说:您刚到,我们吃点饭吧。我们要点Chinese dumpling(饺子)和Chinese beancurd(豆腐),您看可以吗?Chuck以前从未听说过这两种东西,但出于好奇,就说可以,结果饭菜端上来一看,原来就是ravioli(饺子,来自意大利语)和tofu(豆腐,来自日语)。Chuck当时心里暗想,这两种东西,国际上早已经有通用的说法(ravioli和tofu),他们中国人为什么还要用那种生僻的说法呢?以后Chuck跟陈先生混熟了,就问他,当初你为什么不说ravioli和tofu呢?陈先生听了大吃一惊,连忙解释说,我真的不知道这两个词,而且我们的《英汉词典》上也没有这两个词。


  于是Chuck开始意识到,中国的英语教师、英语课本、甚至英语词典肯定存在问题,否则不可能发生这种事情。在中国五年的任教期间,Chuck收集了大量的Chinglish说法,从中挑选出一组最常见的,编写了上面提到的那篇长文。下面就是这些Chinglish说法,其中每行第一部分是汉语说法,第二部分是Chinglish说法,第三部分则是英语的标准说法。
  ① 欢迎你到... ② welcome you to ... ③ welcome to ...
  ① 永远记住你 ② remember you forever ③ always remember you(没有人能活到forever)
  ① 祝你有个... ② wish you have a ... ③ I wish you a ...
  ① 给你 ② give you ③ here you are
  ① 很喜欢... ② very like ... ③ like ... very much
  ① 黄头发 ② yellow hair ③ blond/blonde(西方人没有yellow hair的说法)
  ① 厕所 ② WC ③ men's room/women's room/restroom
  ① 真遗憾 ② it's a pity ③ that's too bad/it's a shame(it's a pity说法太老)
  ① 裤子 ② trousers ③ pants/slacks/jeans
  ① 修理 ② mend ③ fix/repair
  ① 入口 ② way in ③ entrance
  ① 出口 ② way out ③ exit(way out在口语中是crazy的意思)
  ① 勤奋 ② diligent 1 ③ hardworking/studious/conscientious
  ① 应该 ② should ③ must/shall
  ① 火锅 ② chafing 2 dish ③ hot pot
  ① 大厦 ② mansion 3 ③ center/plaza
  ① 马马虎虎 ② so-so ③ average/fair/all right/not too bad/OK(西方人很少使用so-so)
  ① 好吃 ② delicious ③ good/nice/tasty/appetizing(delicious在中国被滥用)
  ① 尽我最大努力 ② try my best ③ try/strive(try的本意就是try my best)
  ① 有名 ② famous ③ well-known/renowned/legendary/popular(famous在中国被滥用)
  ① 滑稽 ② humorous ③ funny/witty/amusing/entertaining
  ① 欺骗 ② to cheat ③ to trick/to play a joke on/to con/to deceive/to rip off
  ① 车门 ② the door of the car ③ the car's door
  ① 怎么拼? ② how to spell? ③ how do you spell?
  ① 再见 ② bye-bye ③ bye/see you/see you later/later(bye-bye有些孩子气)
  ① 玩 ② play ③ go to/do(play在中国被滥用)
  ① 面条 ② noodles ③ pasta(noodles有些孩子气)
  ① 据说 ② it is said ③ I heard/I read/I was told
  ① 等等 ② and so on ③ etc.
  ① 直到现在 ② till now ③ recently/lately/thus far
  ① 农民 ② peasant ③ farmer
  ① 宣传 ② propaganda ③ information

1 diligent
adj.勤勉的,勤奋的
  • He is the more diligent of the two boys.他是这两个男孩中较用功的一个。
  • She is diligent and keeps herself busy all the time.她真勤快,一会儿也不闲着。
2 chafing
n.皮肤发炎v.擦热(尤指皮肤)( chafe的现在分词 );擦痛;发怒;惹怒
  • My shorts were chafing my thighs. 我的短裤把大腿磨得生疼。 来自辞典例句
  • We made coffee in a chafing dish. 我们用暖锅烧咖啡。 来自辞典例句
3 mansion
n.大厦,大楼;宅第
  • The old mansion was built in 1850.这座古宅建于1850年。
  • The mansion has extensive grounds.这大厦四周的庭园广阔。
标签: 标准英语
学英语单词
admission
aerosol preparation
ailo
amount of motion
angular excess of a small geodesic triangle
antimonous bromide
appropriability
at half cost
bare patch
Brlik
byhearted
Bécédi-Brignan
calcium acid sulfite
canales incisivus
carpentry shop
Castellanella
cd audio properties
chaetoceros nipponica
correcting distortion
cross slide tool box
CRVF
cupellation furnace
cupiscence
dead hang
denounced
diabasic plaster
differential of an analytic homomorphism
diffusion molecular
double input mixer
ecallose
echo repeater
ecoregions
edmond
Emden function
enthralldom
entrainment block
epiploic foramen (or foramen of winslow)
escort forces
FAA
feast of reason
Ficus stenophylla
float block
formosina gigas
gastrostege
gloat over
granulomatous inflammation
guergal
harper strain aging equation
i-kupled
imitation silver yarn
insurance fraud
intermittent sedimentation
Inula rhizocephaloides
labour charge
ladies' eardrops
Lloyd's register of shipping
lung buds
lysigenous aerenchyma
macronarian
Mcgarret
mealman
Nankan
non-confidential
nonstandards
Norwegian lobster
numeric pictured arithmetic item
on one's account
outbuffer
oxidative stability
permanent tax
photometric standard lamp
postopartum psychosis
powder sintering molding
preheartshape embryo
Public beta
public nuisance from blasting
real time reconnaissance cockpit display system
reducible fraction
residual water
roof rats
rustic dressing
sauroid cells
scattering efficiency
Selenobismutite
shuttle tapping
sodium cyanides
sonic cleaning
species pool
specific visibility
sterd
strip coat(strippable coating
subvention for regular services
susceptibility model
take ... leave
threadjack
tuberculous epididy-mitis
tumeric
typical data
unprecedented
unstaunch
white legs
with remuneration linked output