时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   (二)名词


  1. 可数名词
  有单复数之分,若名词为单数,通常前面要加冠词a/an、the进行限定;若名词为复数,可以加上the,或者直接用复数名词,或 者加上数词来进行限定。
  名词的复数形式可以直接加s/es,以y 结尾的,变y 为i ,再加es,还有一些特殊形式的。 有些单数名词的形式,是集合名词, 可以用作复数,如police,cattle,people,mankind等; eg:Several hundred police were on duty at the demonstration 1 yesterday. Cattle are allowed to graze on the village common. 不可数名词:通常是物质名词或者抽象名词
  2. 不可数名词
  通常是物质名词或者抽象名词,其前可以不加任何东西,若有特指,可以加the.
  前面可以加上单位词,进行分类:
  常见单位词:
  ①a piece of +advice/bread/cloth/fortune/information/music/muse
  ②a bit of、an item of、an article of
  3. 名词在翻译中遇到的问题:
  (1)不可数名词和可数名词间的转换形式:
  eg:water&waters(水域、海洋),sand&sands(沙滩),w ood&woods(树林),goods(商品),ash和ashes(废墟)
  (2)名词表示特指时,可以加冠词 ①不定冠词:a/an,通常表示一,但是不强调数目,翻译时注意;
  eg:Germany is a European country. ②定冠词:表示特定或特指
  eg:Is this the book that you are looking for? 定冠词还可以使用于一些比较独特的语言现象:如指代地球或宇宙这种独一无二的事物
  the+名词:表示全部或者整体
  eg:Do you know who invented the computer?
  用于乐器或专有名词前,如play the piano、the Thames

1 demonstration
n.表明,示范,论证,示威
  • His new book is a demonstration of his patriotism.他写的新书是他的爱国精神的证明。
  • He gave a demonstration of the new technique then and there.他当场表演了这种新的操作方法。
标签: 英语六级
学英语单词
-plex
aggregate consumption expenditure
alternative splicing factor
amynthas hupeiensis
anti-clutter circuit
atmospheric contaminant
atomic component
azabuperone
bailing line
beglammer
blunt body
botts
brain-drain
broker's cover note
burn-in test
Charcot's sign
Chinese prescription
chrome base refractory
come down on sb like a load of brick
Coreau
crus
curtain air
Cystopteris montana
daily load fluctuation
daima
Delaunay division
disobeyals
distance profile
doortodoor car
elastoid
electron-sensitive
fall from the plant
Fargesia farcta
field-pattern
final controlling element
flexible conveyer
floorpan
genus Malvastrum
Group rotation
guidance package
H (halt)
hemolytic disorders of red cell membrane
hop onto
hydrocotyle leucocephala
implantodontology
inaccurate drop
indicating instrument method
initial shut-in pressure
it is found that
Kawaihoa
knuckler
light weight construction
limnophora procellaris
llosvay's tests
Lophanthus krylovii
Magnotite
measurement dimension
mega plates
minitrain
Miānpur
mole coefficient
moyener
national development plan
neuralgia facialis vera
niemann-pick diseases
noise emitted by accelerating tractor
nuclear spontaneous reaction
Octisamyl
odourprint
orgetorix
Pilot Mound
pregermination
profit takers
pulpstone
purification and rejuvenation
realite
renewal project
Rent-a-Train
resin belt
Riphath
roncheys
siglum
simulated medical evacuation
skeletal fixation
somatotopy
sowdyare
staunchest
stubbing
Sumatera
tiggywinkles
torent
torn off
trivector
trouser-pockets
twin-tracks
u-Taiwan
villous vertigo
washing place
well-defenced
wind-grooved stone
world class
yatren