时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   明察秋毫法


  在学习中文识记汉字的过程中,我们常将一些诸如"括"与"扩"这样的同音字、" 京"与"津"这样的近音字以及"向"与"何"这样的近形字归纳整理出来,比较异同以便强化记忆。英语词汇中的同音词、近音词和近形词也不少,它 们的差异细微,以至于我们在学习过程中,一不小心就会出错。所以,在识记这些单词时,我们同样可从自己已学过的词汇里找出其同音词、近 音词或近形词,着重留意它们的不同之处,进行辨异对比,就不会再轻易地张冠李戴了。
  1. flour n. 面粉,粉状物 〔同音词〕花(flower)蜜像面粉(flour)
  2. path n. 小路,小径 〔近音词〕经过(pass)小路(path)
  3. toe n. 脚趾,足尖 〔近形词〕足尖(toe)就是脚的顶端(top)
  由近形词比较记忆法还可引伸出同尾词比较记忆法:
  4. flood n. 洪水,水灾 〔同尾词〕洪水(flood)之中,木头(wood)漂流
  5. scream vi. 尖叫 n. 尖叫声 〔同尾词〕夜里做恶梦(dream),发出尖叫声(scream)
  若将近形词比较记忆法与借梯上楼法融会变通一下,我们还可以如此记忆英语单词:
  6. lung n. 肺 〔近形词〕狼〈lang〉心狗肺(lung)
  7. van n. 有篷载重汽车,运货车 〔近形词〕运货车(van)上是盐〈yan〉包
  此外,若将近形词比较记忆法作进一步的引申,我们还可将other和order做为词首词尾字母相同的首尾词进行联想记忆;
  可将teacher和butcher作为同尾词进行联想记忆;
  可将burst和nurse作为同腰词进行联想记忆;
  可将garden和pardon作为腰尾词进行联想记忆;
  可将custom和stomach作为同部词进行联想记忆。

标签: 英语六级
学英语单词
a bout with the enemy
AAS
Altwarp
amateur film maker
anal atresia with vaginal fistula
angel tears
arse-holes
Bettendoriff's test
binnite (tennantite)
biostator
canch
canvas hose nozzle
clouds
commercial coordination
cosecants
curiosities
data generator
direct injection
Estes Park
external-heat drier
eye-worthy
Fort-Mahon-Plage
four current
go pictures
gripell
gullone
gypsum process
Haldane principle
hargrow
hereditist
hot straining
hydroxyphenethylamine
identification sign
immiscible phase
inductor loudspeaker
interferecne canceling
intrinsic characteristic
inventeam
Johnny Hopper
Korablino
MBSs
mccanles
methyl formiate
microl
mode select
mofos
monarcho-fascist
multispecimen
nicen
noise figure
non-cylindrical coil
non-dimensional spectrum
nonpoverty
oceanic climate
office-holding
oktoberfests
ordering out
output interrupt register
paper-core screened cable
parallel relay network
paralogia(-ism)
perturbed lattice
pescaru
pot type oil switch
prenarcotic
profit ability guideline
Profuran
purgative saline
r-and-b
rack and pinion system
rated value of an energizing quantity
reduced order modeling
replumes
second mortgages
semi finished bolt
shredding of emulsion
smooth-coated
sodium decyl sulfate
solid reagent
spegatrine
spier
Starozhilovskiy Rayon
start proceedings
tape housing
tennos
The International Herald Tribune
the shocker
theoretical cutoff frequency
total working capital
transparency ice
turbidimetrictitration
two-sided surface
United Kingdom for orders
unsapped
vacuum-metallize
wacks
white-washing
winterbake
womb
woollen sweater
xiiest