时间:2018-12-16 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   1. 这两个词均可表示“学习”,有时可互换。如:


  He is learning [studying] English. 他在学英语。
  2. 两者在含义上的区别主要是:
  (1) learn 虽然可指学习的过程,但更侧重指学到的成果,因此常译为“学到”、“学会”;而 study 则侧重指学习过程。如:
  He studied hard and learned English very well. 他努力学习,把英语学得很好。
  (2) learn 多用于学习的初级阶段或带有模仿性的操作技艺等;而 study 则常用于较高深或周密的研究。如:
  I had to learn a trade at the age of seven. 我在 7 岁时就不得不去学做生意。
  This question should be carefully studied. 这个问题必须认真研究。
  3. 习惯表达上的差异:
  (1) 下列情况,一般只用 learn:
  a. 用于 learn from,表示“向……学习”。如:
  We must learn from each other. 我们必须互相学习。
  b. 后接不定式,表示“学会(学习)做某事”。如:
  He’s learning (how) to drive a car. 他在学习开车。
  You ought to learn (how) to be patient. 你必须学会耐心。
  注:有时可接动名词(主要是指技艺或技术方面的动名词)。如:
  She learns to swim [swimming]. 她学习游泳。
  c. 用于某些谚语。如:
  Live and learn. 活到老,学到老。
  Never too old (late) to learn. 再老(晚)也能学。
  Soon learnt, soon forgotten. 学得快,忘得快。
  (2)下列情况,一般只用 study:
  a. 表示在某校学习。如:
  He is studying at Beijing University. 他在北京大学学习。
  b. 用于祈使句或与 hard 连用。如:
  Study hard and make progress every day. 好好学习,天天向上。
  (3) 用于某些习语。如:
  study late into the night 学习到深夜
  study into the early morning hour 学习到凌晨
  4. 其他用法区别:除表示“学习”外,learn 还表示“听说”、“得知”等义;study 还表示“打量”、“仔细看”等义。此时两者显然不能互换。如:
  I’m sorry to learn of [about] your illness. 听说你病了,我很难过。
  They studied the stranger curiously 1. 他们好奇地看着这位 陌生人。

1 curiously
adv.有求知欲地;好问地;奇特地
  • He looked curiously at the people.他好奇地看着那些人。
  • He took long stealthy strides. His hands were curiously cold.他迈着悄没声息的大步。他的双手出奇地冷。
标签: 英语词汇
学英语单词
a donkey
a monkey wrench in the works
absorption pipette
alpha numerical
anti-disturbance
audio howl
bean markup language
Bradgate
break the skin
citraturic
colinder
commodity-by-commodity approach
contact rectification
control spillover
critical-ratio scheduling
crossing streams
cyathophorella hookerianum
definitus
dexivacaine
dishling
does part
eight figure
electromagnetic type vibrometer
experimental data base
firewarden
flight path angle
fppc
garope
general transport operator
genus Rhinoptera
graphite pebble
GSM-SMS
gypsy winch
Hague School
hepato-renal ligament (or caudate ligament)
Hispanicizing
hold someone in play
homelytra
homozygosis
hook on
ihey
irradiation injury
journalists
Karsibór
Kaspiysk
longicarpus
lower hybrid resonance heating
LP radar
Meadia
metapenaeus elegans
Miss America Pageant
morganthau
morricers
municipal access channel
national airspace system
nebulizers
nonalchemical
on ... right
partitions of logic
Peltaspermales
peskova
photo acoustic spectroscopy
Pissarro
polarization transfer
positive polarity
presentments
pursell
reference substance
rememory
reverse magnetization process
selectable marker
share holding
short slag
simple primary root
simply infinite
slide pad
splenopexies
stableless
stg.
stipendial
stoop down
strong-back
super-duty refractory
surplus at date of acquisition
switchfuse
system trace tab
Tasty-Taldy
tealde
the call of
Togul'skiy Rayon
Trade L.
Traffic Tetris
tuckstone
Twaddell degree
unstalling
Up yours
urethral synovitis
Vallmoll
value of chromatism
water filling system
Wiechert method
xiphidio cercaria