时间:2018-12-16 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2008年(一月)


英语课
By Barry Wood
Washington
16 January 2008


The latest annual index of economic freedom ranks Hong Kong and Singapore on top for the 14th consecutive 1 time. VOA's Barry Wood reports the Heritage Foundation survey shows economic freedom has improved slightly in the last year.


There is little change from the previous year, with four Asia Pacific economies and three from Europe placed in the top 10. The United States ranked fifth behind Australia and Ireland. Chile ranked eighth.


The index measures economic freedom in 10 categories that include property rights, freedom from corruption 2, labor 3, business and regulatory freedom. The 157 countries rated in the Heritage Foundation's index received on average 60 out of 100 possible points, and the overall index improved 2.6 percent since it was first issued in 1995.


The Heritage Foundation is an independent, right-of-center oriented research organization in Washington.


Egypt was ranked the most improved at number 85. Bahrain was judged the freest Arab economy at number 19 and Mauritius the freest in Africa at number 18. Anthony Kim, the Heritage Foundation economist 4 responsible for the survey, says post-communist countries are making substantial progress. "We have Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia, Slovenia, Slovakia - these countries have really been pursuing good reforms in terms of taxation 5 and cutting their regulatory burden. So they're making progress," he said.


Kim says ** and Vietnam are beginning to make significant progress in economic freedom but neither is among the 100 freest economies.




1 consecutive
adj.连续的,联贯的,始终一贯的
  • It has rained for four consecutive days.已连续下了四天雨。
  • The policy of our Party is consecutive.我党的政策始终如一。
2 corruption
n.腐败,堕落,贪污
  • The people asked the government to hit out against corruption and theft.人民要求政府严惩贪污盗窃。
  • The old man reviled against corruption.那老人痛斥了贪污舞弊。
3 labor
n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦
  • We are never late in satisfying him for his labor.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。
  • He was completely spent after two weeks of hard labor.艰苦劳动两周后,他已经疲惫不堪了。
4 economist
n.经济学家,经济专家,节俭的人
  • He cast a professional economist's eyes on the problem.他以经济学行家的眼光审视这个问题。
  • He's an economist who thinks he knows all the answers.他是个经济学家,自以为什么都懂。
5 taxation
n.征税,税收,税金
  • He made a number of simplifications in the taxation system.他在税制上作了一些简化。
  • The increase of taxation is an important fiscal policy.增税是一项重要的财政政策。
学英语单词
2-tert-butylhydroquinone
Abrami's disease
ambiguous encoding
atmospheric input
audit finding
augmented equation
balance accounts with somebody
Bank in Liechtenstein
Barycz
bellugis
benzotriazole
blank channel
boatel
Bronnikovo
building code
butyrolactone
cardiodynia
cerebellar rigdity
Cme
codegroups
coefficient of winding resistance of mine
confectant
conjunction transformation
constant tension control
coolant velocity
cylinder head anchor pin
danielou
deoxyribomutase
desizing mangle
drum feed piping
efficient distribution
efflorescency
effusion method
electrical alternation oT beart
electromagnetic pulse
enlist in the army
environment system monitor
epithems
euthanasist
farm ... out
ferrugineous
fire ahead
gazoomph
genus Capparis
geostatistical
heterogenous
hibakushas
hollow-points
house cleaner
impurity gas
inertia drive starter
just-war
knowledge-constitutive interests
Let go!
liner packing
make brownies
masaic of tomato
Mini-Lix
missing file control block
monomycin
mucous
Nemophila maculata
network control program bsc or ss session
nordoxepin
normal threading
not getting anywhere
not-bad
ophelie
pavlychkoes
Peucedanum japonicum
phacomelanin
polying
Pomona fever
power surges
principalness
refrangibilities
reinforced asbestos yarn
rek
repositor
reverse-coupling directional coupler
Riblah
Sabine L.
sardegnas
schoepite
scowed
Shuifeng Shuiku (Sup'ungho)
shunt excited antenna
since then
sodium chloroosmate
space interval system
spectral photoconductivity
steady-state constant
stir sb to revolt
superconduction magnet
tax us
thin-minded
tiepin
transverse angle of transmission
tuberculous ulcer
valid
water-sand
work-in-process cost