时间:2018-12-07 作者:英语课 分类:VOA2003(下)-农业与经济


英语课


By Mario Ritter
Broadcast: July 8, 2003
This is Steve Ember with the VOA Special English Agriculture Report.
Recently, a listener in Nigeria told us about an organization called World-Wide Opportunities on Organic 1 Farms or WWOOF [pronounced woof]. This organization helps people learn about 1)organic farms around the world by working on them as a kind of holiday.
Sue 2 Coppard started WWOOF in nineteen-seventy-one in England. She started by helping 3 four people work for a weekend on an organic farm in the area called 2)Sussex.
Organic farms do not use chemical fertilizers 4 or poisons to kill insects that might harm crops. Such farms require a lot of extra work. WWOOF links people who want to learn organic farming methods with farmers who need work done. The farmers provide their visitors with a place to sleep and food to eat. The visitors agree to work on the farm without being paid. Taking part in the program is commonly called WWOOFing.
At first, the organization was called Working Weekends on Organic Farms. Later, it was called Willing Workers on Organic Farms. In two-thousand-two, World-Wide Opportunities on Organic Farms held its first international conference. WWOOF 3) representatives tried to organize different national groups and establish rules for WWOOFers.
There are about twenty national WWOOF organizations. They are in Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe and North America. Farms accepting visitors may also be in other countries. These are included on a list of WWOOF independents. Farms can be listed on the Internet. They pay about thirty to fifty dollars to be listed.
World-Wide Opportunities on Organic Farms includes many different kinds of farms. WWOOF says on its Web site that the farms generally do not use 4)chemicals or 5)poisons. They may be large or small farms. They also may be linked to communities. Independent WWOOF farms may not be completely organic.
WWOOFers should expect to work about six hours a day, six days a week. They might be asked to care for animals, plant crops, or do any other kind of farm work. WWOOF does not help with travel papers or work permits. It is important to discuss all details with host farms because workers are not paid and must know what to expect.
You can learn more about World-Wide Opportunities on Organic Farms at its Web site, www.wwoof.org.
This VOA Special English Agriculture Report was written by Mario Ritter. This is Steve Ember.


注释:
1) organic [C:5^Anik] adj.有机的, 组织的
2) Sussex [5sQsiks] n.苏塞克斯(英国一郡)
3) representative [7repri5zentEtiv] n.代表
4) chemical [5kemikEl] n.化学制品
5) poison [5pCizn] n.毒药



1 organic
adj.有机的,有机物的;有组织的
  • Organic farming is expanding everywhere.有机农业正在各地迅速发展起来。
  • The organic fertilizer shall keep the soil in good heart.这有机肥一定会使土壤保持肥沃。
2 sue
vt.控告,起诉;vi.请求,追求,起诉
  • If you don't pay me the money,I'll sue you.如果你不付给我钱,我就告你。
  • The war criminals sue for peace.战犯求和。
3 helping
n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的,辅助的
  • The poor children regularly pony up for a second helping of my hamburger. 那些可怜的孩子们总是要求我把我的汉堡包再给他们一份。
  • By doing this, they may at times be helping to restore competition. 这样一来, 他在某些时候,有助于竞争的加强。
4 fertilizers
肥料,化肥( fertilizer的名词复数 )
  • the long-term effects of fertilizers 肥料的长远影响
  • Crushed bones make one of the best fertilizers. 骨粉是最佳肥料之一。
学英语单词
air-core deflection coil
air-sick
allithiamine
aluminium wool
angle of zenith
asshoes
astp
B-scanning
bronzites
candy-coats
career-woman
Catapyrin
celaxanthin
cenoby
certified-volumetric flask
cis-jasmone
claddest
claim co-operation clause
cluster thinning
compensably
contraction operator
control chart for analysing data
cupula pericardii
Delvine
demonstration reactor
departmental plan
dog-watch
dogproof
echelle gratings
efficient power-shift transmission
equi-axial polygonal grain
Everöd
fast path dependent region
film tape
floating mandrel
full straight
galivant
gamimune
gas-air mixer
gentian violets
get control
gift-horses
girl groups
give proof on
Gynura
hand chuck
highly-secure data management system
horizontal roller band saw
hot floor dryer
Inakadate
instrumento-
jiggle physics
just to name a few
Kilchreest
kissproof
L. C. A.
Lanston monotype
lavender marriages
lightning flash counter
local regime
Logomana
loose-leaf binders
loss of nitrogen
malassimulation
mapplethorpes
mars roving vechicle
multicylinder warp-sizing machine
multistrandedness
numeration table
Ouranos
Pachyma Compound Digestive Tonic Pill
parallel program
Phenacereum
pressing powder
propylidene halide
proreduplication
releasing hook
reproposer
rmjm
rutenol
Scirpus yagara
semidrying oil
sixty-day notice
smoke test
spectral sensitivity peak
spine-tinglings
spooling gear
strata corneum
superior fovea of rhomboid fossa
survival-analysis
Tammany
terminal symbols
Thamesmead
the Mesozoic era
tmetic
trypan-blue injection method
valerianella locustas
Waeng
Wasian
wood robin
Youth Opportunities Programme
zona vaseulosa