时间:2019-03-03 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

   第三句型:主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语


  我们知道,名词可以做主语和宾语,非谓语动词 -ing和 to do也可以做主语和宾语,
  作主语:
  Learning a foreign language is not easy.(学门外语并不容易。)
  To learn a foreign language is not easy. (= It is not easy to learn a foreign language.)
  从语法角度讲,上述两个表达方式都可以。
  但是,当动词处于宾语位置时,就不能这样“随心所欲”了,因为英语语法有以下几个规定:
  1)acknowledge / admit / appreciate / avoid / consider / contemplate 1 / defer 2 / deny / dislike / enjoy / escape / evade 3 / excuse / facilitate / fancy / favor / feel like / finish / give up / cannot help / cannot stand / imagine / include / keep (on) / do not mind / miss / permit / practice / regret / resent / risk / suggest 等词后面的动词宾语必须用-ing 形式,重点和首先要掌握黑体字部分。由于这些次的词义与解题关系不大,没有给出具体词义解释。若需要,请学生自己查字典解决。
  这是语法考试的一个重点,要对以上词特别敏感,例如:
  It is impossible to avoid ______ by the stormy weather.
  A. being much affected 4
  B. having much affected
  C. to be much affected
  D. to have been much affected
  解题思路:
  1)一看到avoid一词,便可确定正确答案在A、B中;
  2)affect意为“影响”,及物动词,故B不对。
  [如果做题时间来不及,此类题目若有“主动语态”和“被动语态”之分,一般选“被动语态”的正确率高些。]

vt.盘算,计议;周密考虑;注视,凝视
  • The possibility of war is too horrifying to contemplate.战争的可能性太可怕了,真不堪细想。
  • The consequences would be too ghastly to contemplate.后果不堪设想。
vt.推迟,拖延;vi.(to)遵从,听从,服从
  • We wish to defer our decision until next week.我们希望推迟到下星期再作出决定。
  • We will defer to whatever the committee decides.我们遵从委员会作出的任何决定。
vt.逃避,回避;避开,躲避
  • He tried to evade the embarrassing question.他企图回避这令人难堪的问题。
  • You are in charge of the job.How could you evade the issue?你是负责人,你怎么能对这个问题不置可否?
adj.不自然的,假装的
  • She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
  • His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。
标签: 职称英语
学英语单词
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor antagonist
algin conversion
anticipated input
articular surface of head of rib
athletic supporter
be patient with sb
boiler band joint piece
bone-length measurement
boughten
boxley
brinishness
Bugalagrande
Ceftix
Chlorthiazide
civil complaint
closing the ship's articles
cmip over tcp-ip
conservative sursery
cultural relics
cylinder jacket cooling pump
dotard
dromotropes
dummy robot
effect of anti-zero phase inversion
electric sounding
family limacidaes
florist shops
fragil(o)-
galvanoionization
gar free
general continuation class
Gigli's Wire saw
glow starter
grantville
grousome
hang down
hangingon
heat-moisture treatment
hepato-encephalomyelopathy
Hilbert-Schmidt norm
hors de combat
ice dome
IF power amplifier
inforcive
interconnectability
isozymic
lake embankment
laminae albae cerebelli
lion base
Lockhart River Aboriginal Reserve
manderberry
maokou limestone
mediation effect
microencapsule injection
minor-league club
mutases
Nilstain
Notopterygium
optive
overjealous
pedological map
permeum
permissible lamp
plot device
pneumoradiogram
power vacuums
pustulations
re-districting
registration certificate of import
regularities
saturation coverage
scumbles
sea-worn
seismic behavior
self-recording tide gauge
semiton
shalaporia
spheric reflector
spiroxatrine
square kilometres
stand the knocks
star-connected system
stay-ship
stroboscopic meter disc
Stylidium tenellum
suitcase sand
sutura palatomaxillaris
talonid
tension-type
Theragran-M
traditional file environment
treharne
trial vehicle
under erasure
uniqueness
used bit
vacca
vaginal
Vihiers
voluntary observation ship (vos)
with an eye to the main chance
yaw bearing