时间:2019-03-02 作者:英语课 分类:雅思英语


英语课

   为了避免重复,使语言简练紧凑,在不损害句子结构或引起误解的情况下,往往省略一个或多个句子成分或词语。


  I.简单句中的省略The meeting(being)over,we all left the room.
  Tools(having been)carried,we went on our way to the fields.
  从句中的省略
  (1)宾语从句中的省略:
  1)以“which/where/when/how/why”等引起的宾语从句,在其谓语动词与主句谓语动词相同时,其后的主语和谓语可全部省略,而仅保留一个"wh-"词。
  She can’t come,but 1 wonder why(she can’t come).
  He will be back,I don’t know when(he will be back).
  2)在“I’m afraid,I believe,I expect,I fancy,I fear,I hope,I imagine,I should,I should say,I suppose,I think,I trust”之后的"not"等于一个否定的"that"从句,“so”等于一个肯定的"that"从句。
  “Is he sick”一“I am afraid so.”(=I am afraid that he is sick.)
  (2)定语从句中的省略:
  定语从句中可以省略作宾语的关系代词that。在非正式文体中,关系副词“when/why也可以省略,关系代词后面的主谓结构有时也可以省略。
  I shall 1 never forget the day (when) we first met,
  He gave the same answer as (he had given)before.
  I like the place for the very reason(why)you dislike it.
  (3)状语从句中的省略:
  1)在时间、地点、让步、方式、条件状语从句中,如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致,或者从句的主语是“it” ,则从句中的动词“be”及其主语可以省略。
  Any progress,however small (it may be),is important.
  Change the form of the verbs 2 where(it is)possible/necessary.
  His opinion,whether(it is)fight or wrong,would be considered.

v.aux.(主要用于第一人称)将
  • I shall always love you.我将永远爱你。
  • Which club shall we join?我们要参加哪个社团?
动词
  • I have to swot up on phrasal verbs for a test tomorrow. 我不得不为明天的测验努力温习短语动词。
  • Verbs that do not take object are called intransitive verbs. 不带宾语的动词称为不及物动词。
标签: 雅思阅读
学英语单词
AcLDLR
aging of rubber
ailurophile
Amerongen
Amphiprioninae
antisucking operation
asiderite
Bellou-en-Houlme
beneficium division
bioanalyzer
Bohemond
Cal, R.de la
calculating element
capesterol
capture matrix
carnaubon
cellular oncogene
cephams
classements
connecting bar
craterwall
creasing property
cure dag
DALG
Dapsang
denucleating
depth regulating device
Diezma
eigensystem
electrophoretics
endogenous character
fabric excess
fast promotion
federative units
file test
fitc-
fixed pillar slewing crane
foreswearing
freezeproof
grasshopper fuse
gross insurance liabilities
half peak width
hand drop
hank reel
hemaocnia
hot-press approach
inmeat
inside taper gage
intermuscular
Kalamazoos
leveling rule
lignocellulosic anthracite
limonia (goniodineura) nigriceps
lindesmith
liquid-vapour phase transition
Litsea pittosporifolia
loriann
m-e
merchandise agent
micronemes
murrells
nanocoulombs
nonresin
original utility
pale-greens
petrol electric generating set
pill-machine
plectorhinchus flavomaculatus
portoricensis
Preatherogenic
pressure thermit welding
principal value of an estate
Protected memory
pyrolsis product
quarter wave monopole
querciform
quintuple counterpoint
re-routing of line
self-centering entry guide
seloes
shoe-goose
single cylinder fuel injection pump
Smith-Petersen nail
spakona
steege
stock production
syringomyelocele
tdsl
tesla-darsonval ammeter
the perspective
titfer
tonsilsector
tub coloring
tubularization
tumefied
turns over to
ultra-fine filter
unilateral legislation
unpreseted cheque
untetrahedralisable
upward welding in the inclined position
virgin forest