时间:2019-03-02 作者:英语课 分类:雅思英语


英语课

   为了避免重复,使语言简练紧凑,在不损害句子结构或引起误解的情况下,往往省略一个或多个句子成分或词语。


  I.简单句中的省略The meeting(being)over,we all left the room.
  Tools(having been)carried,we went on our way to the fields.
  从句中的省略
  (1)宾语从句中的省略:
  1)以“which/where/when/how/why”等引起的宾语从句,在其谓语动词与主句谓语动词相同时,其后的主语和谓语可全部省略,而仅保留一个"wh-"词。
  She can’t come,but 1 wonder why(she can’t come).
  He will be back,I don’t know when(he will be back).
  2)在“I’m afraid,I believe,I expect,I fancy,I fear,I hope,I imagine,I should,I should say,I suppose,I think,I trust”之后的"not"等于一个否定的"that"从句,“so”等于一个肯定的"that"从句。
  “Is he sick”一“I am afraid so.”(=I am afraid that he is sick.)
  (2)定语从句中的省略:
  定语从句中可以省略作宾语的关系代词that。在非正式文体中,关系副词“when/why也可以省略,关系代词后面的主谓结构有时也可以省略。
  I shall 1 never forget the day (when) we first met,
  He gave the same answer as (he had given)before.
  I like the place for the very reason(why)you dislike it.
  (3)状语从句中的省略:
  1)在时间、地点、让步、方式、条件状语从句中,如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致,或者从句的主语是“it” ,则从句中的动词“be”及其主语可以省略。
  Any progress,however small (it may be),is important.
  Change the form of the verbs 2 where(it is)possible/necessary.
  His opinion,whether(it is)fight or wrong,would be considered.

v.aux.(主要用于第一人称)将
  • I shall always love you.我将永远爱你。
  • Which club shall we join?我们要参加哪个社团?
动词
  • I have to swot up on phrasal verbs for a test tomorrow. 我不得不为明天的测验努力温习短语动词。
  • Verbs that do not take object are called intransitive verbs. 不带宾语的动词称为不及物动词。
标签: 雅思阅读
学英语单词
'Umayrī, Wādī
abluvion
acedia
acid protein bond
ACOSMANURA
active leaf
acuminous
adherence to specification
aeromorphosis
alaska-based
Albert,Lake
all the more so
angry
antixerotic
ballones
baresthesimeter
Beringen
bolt with
business oriented computer
cfis
chloroplatinite
cladothricial disease
commensation
Commonwealth Bank of Australia
corn trade clauses
cutter pump
de-update
delocalization of electrons
deodorised
Dilexpal
dmitri dmitrievich shostakoviches
e-mentored
Espaillat, Prov.de
everests
fields general
fire cement
Forer effect
Gauss-Markov corollary
gdcf
genus balaenas
ginpole
goat antelope
gradiograph
heteropatriarchy
hobble-bushes
hydraulic transmission box
hyper arc
impact on children
in-house literature
infinitely increasing
Intel motherboard
intraformational contortion or corrugation
ischemic nephritis
labor spy
length of pressure hull
line frequency components
local correlation
maddenest
magnetive cord
maincrops
modulated beam microdensitometer
Naphthipramide
net unfolding
no big deal
non-cooled distributor
occo-
on first - name terms
Ossa, Mt.
pantsuit
papadimitriou
paper carton
parviaraliifolius
pathogeneses
personal references
pimarinol
plasticise
proper palmar digital nerve of median nerve
radio ceramics
ratchet tooth
relief valve force
retropulsive
rex sacrorum
rillstone
sarajevoes
screw spike
septimated
shore span
skos
special program code
spray disk
straight skinny
streamflow record extension
suckling mouse cataract
timelings
Tretiy Kuril'skiy, Proliv
type of farming
Tyugene
untactful
wearing textile
well-tutored
writing head
xylocopid