时间:2018-11-27 作者:英语课 分类:趣谈英语


英语课
Pre-Listening Vocabulary
 
ampersand: a symbol for “et” meaning “and”
cursive: handwriting
recite: to say
per se: by of or in itself; as such
slur 1: to say words quickly so that they run together
 




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How the Ampersand Got its Name


Once upon a time, in the 19th century, the ampersand was included in the alphabet. The ampersand originated 2 as a cursive e beside a cursive t, which meant “and” in Latin. When reciting the alphabet in English, it became customary 3 for students to include single letters that were also words. At the end of the alphabet, students would say “X,Y,Z and, per se, & (and)”. Eventually, students slurred 4 that last bit together to create the word “ampersand”. While this custom eventually fell out of use, the ampersand is still used today for stylistic reasons or to write “and” in short form.




1 slur
v.含糊地说;诋毁;连唱;n.诋毁;含糊的发音
  • He took the remarks as a slur on his reputation.他把这些话当作是对他的名誉的中伤。
  • The drug made her speak with a slur.药物使她口齿不清。
2 originated
v.起源于,来自,产生( originate的过去式和过去分词 );创造;创始;开创
  • The disease is thought to have originated in the tropics. 这种疾病据说起源于热带地区。
  • The art of portrait miniatures was originated in England. 微型画像艺术创始于英国。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 customary
adj.习惯上的,惯常的,合乎习俗的
  • He makes his customary visit every week.他每星期都按照惯例造访一次。
  • It is customary with me to do so.这样做是我的习惯。
4 slurred
含糊地说出( slur的过去式和过去分词 ); 含糊地发…的声; 侮辱; 连唱
  • She had drunk too much and her speech was slurred. 她喝得太多了,话都说不利索了。
  • You could tell from his slurred speech that he was drunk. 从他那含糊不清的话语中你就知道他喝醉了。
学英语单词
a house of ill fame
adipose tumor
Albacete, Prov.de
alderflies
as pretty as a as paint
Asparukhovo
atmospheric drag acceleration
Ballington
bran flattening roll
bumbler
candle-lits
CB
ceramic fibre refractory
colede
collopexia
combined sewers
constant load-rate tensile testing machine
crayfished
cupralith
dental germ
developingout paper
diffusion frequency
directuss
disregulate
double pole lever switch
double-deck screen
dropped elbow
electric-furnace
Embelia henryi
encryption scheme
fall over backward
farnesyl transferase
fatalistic
ferrocyanuret
flesh-pinks
float ore
gabonese republics
gaian
galpa
game stage
geology of fluids
get among
glycolipidpeptide
hafizes
handsoap
hapalophragmium derridis
hark on
have a voice in something
heating in salt bath furnace
heir in tail
Hollerith card
ichthyoacanthotoxic fishes
instalment sale contract
iron-graphite diagram
JFTR
kicks down
lead-pipe cinch
low frequency electrotherapy
low water ordinary neap tide
lower decking level
maximum collective utility
meadow spittlebugs
mechanical papillae
miss the market
nonreturn to zero code
norflurazone
nuclear volume
opal glass
orchidectomies
payment by installment
penilingus
piezooptical
polybasic ester
positional notation
prodiction operator
pseudorapidity
rabattement
reaches down
rithmour
sagittal suture of fetal head
saladfish
sea algae extracts
self discharging wagon
shielding slab
shortest
siberian millets
side keel block
sightsees
sintered diamond
small-r republican
smirlock
sponge silver
suborder Mysticeti
swarm theory
testdeck
tharms
the ginza
truck-mounted drill rig
unpenal
Valsura, R.
water jet jeector
window width