时间:2019-02-25 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语


英语课

   1.动词不定式短语的结构:


  动词不定式短语的主干是由 to + 动词原形构成,动词不定式短语内部的动词可以跟自己的宾语、状语、表语等成分。动词不定式短语整体上在句中起名词,形容词和副词的作用,可以担任除谓语以外的其它任何成分。
  2.动词不定式短语在句子中的作用
  (1)动词不定式短语做主语:
  To master a language is not an easy thing.
  掌握一门语言不是一件容易的事情。
  It's my pleasure to help you.
  帮助你是我的乐趣。
  动词不定式做主语时可以放在后面,而用 it 作形式主语放在原主语的位置上。
  It's necessary to find the witness.
  有必要找到目击者。
  (2)动词不定式短语作宾语:
  I like to help others as much as possible.
  如果有可能的话,我喜欢帮助别人。
  动词不定式短语作宾语补语:表示不定式的动作是由宾语发出。
  We expect you to be with us.
  我们希望你和我们在一起。
  (3)动词+宾语+不带to的不定式作宾语补足语:感官动词:see, watch, notice, look at,hear;使役动词:make, let, have(使得),help(可带to, 也可不带to)
  The teacher has his students write a composition every other week.
  老师让同学们每隔一周写一篇作文。
  Many things make people think artists are weird 1.
  很多事情使人们觉得艺术家们很奇怪。
  (5)动词不定式短语作表语:
  The most urgent 2 thing is to take legal measures immediately.
  当务之急是马上采取法律措施。
  (6)动词不定式短语作定语:
  There are many ways to solve the problem.
  有许多方法能解决这个问题。
  (7)动词不定式短语作状语:经常表示目的。
  We went to the hospital to see our teacher.
  我们去医院看了我们的老师。
  She is making a test to get a kind of useful medicine from a Tibet flower.
  她在做试验,以从一种西藏花中提取某种有用的药物。

adj.古怪的,离奇的;怪诞的,神秘而可怕的
  • From his weird behaviour,he seems a bit of an oddity.从他不寻常的行为看来,他好像有点怪。
  • His weird clothes really gas me.他的怪衣裳简直笑死人。
a.紧急的,急迫的,紧要的
  • He asked to see the manager for something urgent. 他有急事求见经理。
  • A part of this urgent task was allotted to us. 这项紧急任务的一部分分给了我们。
标签: 考研英语 短语
学英语单词
A.C.asynchronous motor
abdominal lymph node
aede
air belt
all the soil materials
Aminoant
anionic-cationic titration
ASB
asbestos firebrick
ballyheigue b.
carboloy contact
celery-topped pine
chambon
coaxial carrier system
compulsory parasite
consulate-general
controlled stability
converter air delivery system
crank case explosion relief door
Creative Cloud
dip-down clause
dual porting
early life
edmund ironsides
eighteen-inches
enclosed
euaspa tayal
extendere
extraneous ash
ferrous sulfate dosimeter
fideotex
filament denier
flow proportioner
focus tracking
forensic anthropology
friendlike
fuel-to-weight ratio
fundamental current
gas stay time
gilcrease
habitat loss
histotopochemistry
house sitters
hydrogen supply
import and export bank
index number of labour productivity
IRGA
law of patrial pressure
Level-Trol
logistic supporting analysis(lsa)
louanne
maculopapular erythroderma
Mayanist
medical bills
merchant shipping act
molybdenyl phosphate
multi-storey building
naval blockades
nephroureterocystectomy
nuclear partition function
odontonevralgia
Orahovica
orthogonalization method
pauciflora
petri
plugging up
predicative set
procedure control word
program list control block
pseudomonocotyledon
pure gauge
put sand in the machine
radio reception
ramazanov
regional feature
retarding force
ring viscometer
sauroid cells
sergeants major
single-tool
skin tumors
smart meter
stated otherwise
statistic inductive methods
stick to a principle
stir up ill blood
streptococcus equismilis
the straight and narrow path
threshold for photoionization
toggle locking
triet
triethylin
tritium-labelled compound
under influence
United States Court of Customs and Patent Appeals
urine potassium
vacuum anemomenter
victoria fallss
water parting divide
white-chinned petrels
yolk membrane
zibet, zibeth