时间:2019-02-23 作者:英语课 分类:英语语言学习


英语课
Welcome to American Mosaic 1 from VOA Learning English. I'm June Simms.
 
When people hear the word hospice, they usually link it to death and dying. But as ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­Marsha James tells us, hospice is focused more about providing care, comfort and support to patients during their final days of life
 
Faye and Wayne Payne lived a rich and interesting life before settling down in rural Virginia. But their peaceful existence was crushed when they learned that Faye had lung cancer.
 
The 70-year-old retired 2 secretary went through a series of aggressive medical treatments that left her weak and underweight.
 
“I did the radiation, and I did the chemo, and after I had the last scan done they realized I had more cancer coming up here. And I said ‘no more.’”
 
Faye decided 3 to seek hospice care after talking about the future with her family and doctors. Social worker Robin 4 Johnson is part of the hospice team that visits Faye in her home.
 
“The nurse is looking at the medical things and the social worker at the psycho-social spiritual things, which can encompass 5 a lot.”
 
Faye Payne explains the value of her hospice care.
 
“They helped me realize that, yes, death is coming. And they’ve helped me get ready. I now have everything lined up and ready to go.”
 
Hospice care helps for family members too, like Faye’s husband.
 
“They come along and they take her blood pressure and check her hearing and get her medication and it’s made life a whole lot easier for both of us.”
 
Melissa Mills is assistant director of patient services at Hospice of the Rapidan.
 
The organization serves terminally ill patients in several counties in the state of Virginia.
 
“We're all here for the same mission and that's to help our patients die with compassion 6 and dignity.”
 
Seventy-four-year-old Jim Sykes learned that he had head and neck cancer two years ago. He has been receiving hospice care at home for seven months.
 
“I would advise anybody that needs help like this extra support, that hospice is what they need”
 
Lisa Stone is Jim’s social worker.
 
“A lot of my visits are providing a lot of supportive listening. Jim has his black book of photos so we do what I like to call photo therapy.”
 
Eric Lindner has been a hospice volunteer since 2009 and has written about his experiences. He believes hospice provides a support system that is largely missing in American culture.
 
“I’ve travelled a fair bit - China, Africa, other places - and the elders are embraced and taken into the family. In this country just the way it’s developed, maybe that’s the role that hospice has tried to fill a little bit.”
 
That support has helped patients like Faye Payne enjoy her quality of life today. And she says when the time comes for her to leave this earth, she is ready.
 
“I was born July 16th, in 1942, but my dad was working on the railroad and he died April 16th, 1942, so I want to get to see my dad one day, that’s the main thing. I have no regrets and I’m not afraid.”

n./adj.镶嵌细工的,镶嵌工艺品的,嵌花式的
  • The sky this morning is a mosaic of blue and white.今天早上的天空是幅蓝白相间的画面。
  • The image mosaic is a troublesome work.图象镶嵌是个麻烦的工作。
adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的
  • The old man retired to the country for rest.这位老人下乡休息去了。
  • Many retired people take up gardening as a hobby.许多退休的人都以从事园艺为嗜好。
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
n.知更鸟,红襟鸟
  • The robin is the messenger of spring.知更鸟是报春的使者。
  • We knew spring was coming as we had seen a robin.我们看见了一只知更鸟,知道春天要到了。
vt.围绕,包围;包含,包括;完成
  • The course will encompass physics,chemistry and biology.课程将包括物理、化学和生物学。
  • The project will encompass rural and underdeveloped areas in China.这项工程将覆盖中国的农村和不发达地区。
n.同情,怜悯
  • He could not help having compassion for the poor creature.他情不自禁地怜悯起那个可怜的人来。
  • Her heart was filled with compassion for the motherless children.她对于没有母亲的孩子们充满了怜悯心。
学英语单词
accumulation system
alases
aposafranin
arbalist
barochore
Basankusu
below-order leveling
Biphenabid
bisbenzimidazole
box beam
breached fuel element
brutality
camocavate
cecoyinine
cerous hydroxide
chlorine carrier
compass receiver
crochet stitch
croggy
crosswind sensitivity
cystoscopy
Delpech's abscess
deromanticises
dienyne
dill
disposition estate duty
diverging rate
division bulkhead
duke energy
eligible member country
embryo crystal
emulsion power pack
enrooted
face plate illumination
feather-edged
George Boole
girth class
global public sphere
gluteal tuberosity
grand-
Grosskrut
gyroquadrilateral
heliacus infundibuliformis
hogskins
horby
icebreakers
IDOE
image stability
industrial gasoline
kilo-katals
Kronlein's hernia
large-scale national survey
Lathyrus davidii
loophole
loudness control circuit
magnetic blow-out coil
malvas
marginal keratoderma of palms
mavole
Mdelete
Milwaukee River
multitrack audio recorder
NIDL
non-resistances
none shaloyre
nuclear screening constant
nutrients transport in plant
onto something
open recent
Orimycin
oxygen gouging
phrenoton
plastic film for wrapping
position finder
production of shaft kiln for unit volume
profiteering
pushdown stack
RabI-orientation
reactive dyeing
receiving element
rich-kids
screw pre-pla
sexual refractoriness
shaft end ring
signal of communication
so sad
species gap zone
standard binary code
standard of disclosure
stichonematic
submarine oil
tetrachloro aniline
theorem of parallel axes
threeaddress
tool section
turn to a right
unducted
unrebelliously
upward closure
vocal communication
walking dress
wrapping plate