时间:2019-02-23 作者:英语课 分类:英语PK台


英语课

   什么是现在分词?


  现在分词(present participle)(又称-ing形式,现在进行式),是分词的一种,分词又分为现在分词和过去分词,它们都是非限定动词,现在分词在句子里面不能单独充当谓语,但能充当其它的一些成分(定语,表语,补语,状语),并且它们具有动词的性质,所以又是类动词的一种。
  现在分词的构成
  现在分词是由动词原形加词尾ing构成。现在分词同样有时态和语态的变化,通常有下表几种形式(以do为例):一般式doing;被动式being done;完成式having done;完成被动式 having been done;否定形式not +现在分词
  Not knowing his address, I could do nothing but stay at home and wait.
  不知道他的地址,我只好在家里等着。
  His not coming made all of us angry.
  他没来使我们大家都很生气。
  现在分词的一般式和完成式
  现在分词的一般式表示和谓语动词所表示的动作同时进行的动作;完成式表示在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生的动作。
  Being a student, he was interested in politics.
  作为一个学生,他对政治很感兴趣。
  Not having studied his lessons very hard, he failed the examinations 1.
  因为没有努力学习功课,他考试不及格。
  现在分词的被动式
  现在分词的被动式表示它的逻辑主语是现在分词动作的承受者。根据现在分词动作发生的时间,现在分词的被动式有:一般被动式(being done);完成被动式(having been done)
  The question being discussed is very important.
  正在被讨论的问题很重要。
  He never talked about his having been interviewed by the reporter.
  他从来没谈起过他被记者采访的事情。
  Having been criticized 2 by the teacher, he gave up smoking.
  被老师批评以后,他把烟戒了。
  注意:在need, want, require, be worth 等动词(短语)后,作宾语的现在分词常用主动形式来表示被动含义。
  Your shoes need cleaning.= Your shoes need to be cleaned.
  你的鞋需要清洗一下了。
  This book is well worth reading.
  这本书很值得一看。

n.检查( examination的名词复数 );考试;考查;试题
  • He had been forced to incriminate himself in cross-examinations. 他在盘问中被迫受到牵连。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Examinations are hanging over her head—that's why she can't sleep at nights. 她大脑里想的都是考试,所以晚上无法入睡。 来自《简明英汉词典》
vt.批评(criticize的过去式)v.评论,批评( criticize的过去式和过去分词 )
  • The decision was criticized by environmental groups. 这个决定受到了环保团体的批评。
  • The movie has been criticized for apparently legitimizing violence. 这部电影因明显地美化暴力而受到了指责。
标签: 英语PK台
学英语单词
(a)esthetics
agnathic
alternate with
armendariz
autocorrelation function
Big Chief
bluds
body polisher
bpV(phen)
cable head-end
cancellation mark
case agreements
clownly
contractual income
counting
country risk
coverage factor of centralized heat-supply
cremating
crustal instability
dead sticks
dislikens
divorce petition
dmt (dimensional motion time)
dogwood trees
double bounce technique
Drepanostachyum microphyllum
electro-bombardment melting
error mode
expert third-party certificate of conformity of the goods
extra-intracranial artery anastomosis
false witness
flapling
forsaken
Genitox
gherman
Handlanger
Hongkong Shipowner's Association
hydrogen welding
inconformities
integral leakage
interactivity
into-wind
jus relictae
Kharik
leather bladed beater
licentia poetica
limbered
magnetic sector-type mass spectrometer
major ridge
mechanical pressure
metacognitively
Moroccanized
mounts
Mozdok
multi pylon cable stayed bridge
multilogue
no point
orse
ortho-symmetric
Parafossarulus sinensis
parallel transaction
parotimon
pearl sydenstricker bucks
pelopathy
plus effect
poles of rotation
Polygonum sparsipilosum
portici
positive picture signal
predicted Q-percentile life
pretzel party
primary supply voltage of ignition coil
priority of partition
prism inversion system
property browser
putchers
repair of laceration of canaliculus
resistance heating evaporation
rigid structure
Sarlat-la-Canéda
selective trials
Shankaracharya
shoe boil
speed test
spherical coordinate system
spiritualisation
Steinhuder Meer
subgenual
systems selling
tangential wave
tenor part
tensile splitting strength test
tertipara
the top end
Tympanum(Syrinx)
uranium-plutonium oxide
urethrostenosis
vanadous iodide
vitrinoid group
wattmeters
x-knee
XL-15