时间:2019-02-19 作者:英语课 分类:雅思英语


英语课

   英语单词的单复数形式,这是英语和中文的一个明显差别,而这也往往是雅思考试中,中国考生容易出问题的地方,特别是在雅思听力中,单复数形式往往会设置陷阱。


  雅思听力中首先要掌握可数和不可数名词等基本语法概念,具体细节可参考语法书“名词的数”一节。
  雅思听力中要注意几点:
  1)一些名词常以单数形式出现
  a. 集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。
  如: people,police ,cattle,offspring,staff 等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,a cattleb. 不可数名词,不可以加-s,如 furniture;sugar; traffic2)一些名词则以复数词出现的机会较多
  例: clothes; shorts短裤; scissors剪刀; spectacles/glasses眼镜; boots; antibiotics3)部分名词单复数同形,如: sheep, deer, salmon 1 鲑鱼; trout 2 鳟鱼,Chinese,Japanese 等。
  4)有些名词复数形式较特殊,如mouse(单)---mice(复),ox(单)---oxen(复),goose (单)---geese(复),datum → data ,index → indices , analysis → analyses ,phenomenon → phenomena 3, focus → foci5)一些名词变复数形式后,意思有变化,如:paper(纸)—papers (论文,报纸),custom(习俗)---customs(海关),goods货物,waters水域,fishes(各种)鱼。
  单复数属于语法问题,绝对不能错。而雅思考试是常识和语言的应用,单复数问题不仅要通过听来判断,更要靠自己的语法和语感以及对英语语言的积累判断的。只有英语语言功底过硬,这个问题上才不会丢分。
 

n.鲑,大马哈鱼,橙红色的
  • We saw a salmon jumping in the waterfall there.我们看见一条大马哈鱼在那边瀑布中跳跃。
  • Do you have any fresh salmon in at the moment?现在有新鲜大马哈鱼卖吗?
n.鳟鱼;鲑鱼(属)
  • Thousands of young salmon and trout have been killed by the pollution.成千上万的鲑鱼和鳟鱼的鱼苗因污染而死亡。
  • We hooked a trout and had it for breakfast.我们钓了一条鳟鱼,早饭时吃了。
n.现象
  • Ade couldn't relate the phenomena with any theory he knew.艾德无法用他所知道的任何理论来解释这种现象。
  • The object of these experiments was to find the connection,if any,between the two phenomena.这些实验的目的就是探索这两种现象之间的联系,如果存在着任何联系的话。
标签: 雅思听力
学英语单词
acoustic absorption coefficient of wood
aeroradioactivity
Affiénou
african-flavored
amizol
anthraenose
antifoams
arbies
arrow-grass families
artemon
attenuation of seawater
ballsac
baxarytmin
be in awe of
bend amplitude
bexes
Bisteril
bituminous penetration pavement
bogoliubov-born- green-kirkwood- yvon hierarchy
bolduan
bootups
bureaucratised
call waiting service
Captive Fund
catch arrangement
chabay
color coordinate
commerciality
common law burglary
dinitrophenylation
electron nuclear double resonance
ellmau
embrazures
error of curvature
exopterygotes
ferax
feyzabad
got to go
grand hotel
granular foveolae
greenflesh
hidb
high-frequency motor generator
hyason
Ilex formosae
immunobiology of proteins
Indosinides
Innsbruck
internal bevel gear
isochronism speed governor
Laminariaceae
laminated plastic
levitation of the graphite spheres
life bird
Maegok
margins of profit
megasporic
membrano-proliferative change
Metiram
morphovar
multilayer PCB
neurobiologic
nitrogen bacteria
not long for the world
nucite
on-linest
overscan
palm king
panoram
pontocythere subjaponica
principle of moment of momentum
process-engraving
proculiform
Pseudemys concinna
pseudomolecule
punching block
quarterfinals
quinolacetic acid
Ramanathapuram
reamer fluting milling cutter
reed for horn
second hand equipment
secondary sun wheel
sketch board
soligeniture
sound reflector
spoilless
spout delivery system
starting control valve
suspension of ninth
switch-hitter
sycophantish
T-headed spoke
tachetic
temperature-rise ratio
thiswise
tmp file
transition state
trifacial nerve
underground main earthed electrode
us -framed
vagabundae