时间:2019-02-19 作者:英语课 分类:英语新闻


英语课

   第一句按类型可分为:开门见山型、标靶型和导入型三类。


  所谓开门见山型,即指文章直接推出论点,表达文章的中心思想或主题走向。开门见山型的特征往往为定义型句子。一般都较为简短有力,富有哲理性,不超过两行。文章如属于开门见山型,则主题的确立自不待言。
  所谓标靶型,即作者在起笔处先推出某个错误的论点或看法,然后加以批驳,给出作者所持的相反或相对立的观点。标靶型语句的特征往往为:“人们常常以为……”、“一般说来……”、“据称……”。遇到标靶型语句时,只要第一句作相反理解,即可确知文章的主旨。
  所谓导入型,即作者先隐下主题思想不说,从别的细碎的地方谈起,渐渐接入正题。导入型的语句一般较为琐碎具体,甚至具体到某年某月。有时也纯为挑起读者的好奇心而设。如″American firms have a problem.″什么问题呢?作者只字不提。导入型语句尽管隐藏了主题思想,但文章的脉络、所涉及的范围依然清晰可见。如上句的举例,讨论的关键肯定在problem,范围局限在美国公司。
  当然,分类并不是绝对的,有时我们也可看到几种类型缠绕在一起的句子。关键在于:读完第一句后,应能确定文章的中心思想,即或不能,也应尽可能地把握文章的讨论走向。完成了这一点,也就完成了初步阅读。剩下的就是在中心思想或文章的主题走向的指导下去做选项了。

标签: 四级 阅读
学英语单词
10-methoxymedicarpin
Acidosasa purpurea
active-centres
adaptvie quantization(aq)
air path axis system
antihunting transformer
Antilirium
antimob
Apamea
ascending pyelography
automatic teller machines
banquetlike
bare all
basic tax
batzen
bobbinless
boom microphone
buzz-bomb
calandrella
cellulose acetate film electrophoresis
central data processing system
chlorcosane
co(-)operation
common cockscombs
de-Palestinianises
double-crossed
driftest
elevator conveyer
endogenic energy
evaluation test of characteristic
extended digit
gas pressure inlet
glacon
Grand Port Dist.
had mercy on
Harlemers
high-centres
hohensee
Huggenberger tensometer
husk oven
Iberian Abyssal Plain
indirect output
intercap
isobutylene extraction process
jahwehs
kaufmen
leaf fodder
lengthening of penis
log-home
long oil alkyd
looked up to
made his bread
man-one
Manba
means of operation
mebbe
modulus of congruence
Monte San Biagio
morsicatio labiorum
non-aligned
not smooth
ocular muscle
of and on
oiligarchy
pallidums
partial-arc admission degree
peridiolum
PKV
plant cell division
Porozhskiy
price-to-earnings ratio
propylene chloride
provision of public goods
pseudocercospora cruenta
restrictive commercial practice
roman paces
rotary spark gap modulator
sadker
sectional balancing ledger
solid copper
spongebags
Stapeley volcanic series
subjective interpretation
sugar manufacturing
suppes
t-bones
tactochemicle
teaser transformator
tetragonal pyramidal hemihedral class
tropophil
twin(twinning crystal)
two-shot
unspoken accusations
upperside
uv reactivation(wiegle 1953)
verbena family
wet AMD
wickner
xanthinol
ynew
Zierke