时间:2019-02-13 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   在英语学习中,how与what是很常用的,在许多情况下,两者用法极为相似,只是句型结构稍有不同。


  在许多情况下,两者用法极为相似,只是句型结构稍有不同:
  1. 两者均可用来引出感叹句,how用于修饰形容词、副词或动词,而 what 用于修饰名词。如:
  How difficult it is! 它是多难啊!
  How well he plays the violin. 他的小提琴拉得真好!
  How they cried! 他们哭得多厉害!
  What a clever boy he is! 他真是个聪明的孩子!
  【注】有时也说 How clever a boy he is! 但不是很常见。
  2. 在询问看法时,以下两句型同义,注意搭配的动词不同:
  你觉得这部电影怎么样?
  正:How do you like the film?
  正:What do you think of the film?
  3. 在询问天气时,以下两类句型同义,但句型结构不同:
  今天天气怎么样?
  正:How is the weather today?
  正:What is the weather like today?
  4. 询问某人或事物的暂时现象通常用 how;询问某人或事物的持久特征通常用 what……like。如:
  How's work these days? 近来工作情况如何?
  A:What's your mother like? 你母亲是怎样一个人?
  B:She is a very nice person 1. 她这个人非常好。
  5. 询问某人的健康情况时用 how, 询问某人职业时用 what。如:
  A:How is your mother? 你母亲好吗?
  B:She is very well. 她很好。
  A:What's your father? 你父亲是干什么的?
  B:He's a doctor. 当医生的。
  6. 表示“如何(说)”,用 how 和 what 均可,但搭配不同。如:
  它用英语怎么说?
  正:How do you say it in English?
  正:What do you call it in English?
  7. 在询问“长短”“宽窄”“高低”“多少”等意义时,以下两类句型同义,用 what 比用 what 更正式。如:
  你多大年纪?
  正:How old are you?
  正:What's your age?
  这河有多宽?
  正:How wide 2 is the river?
  正:What's the width 3 of the river?
  这个村子有多少人口?
  正:How many people are there in this village?
  正:What is the population 4 of of the village?
  8. 有个别情况,两者都可用,结构一样,含义一样。如:
  How [What] about Friday? 星期五怎么样?
  How [What] about having a rest? 休息一会儿怎么样?
  How [What] do you mean? 你是什么意思?你设了圈套!

n.人
  • I would never trust in that kind of person.我绝不会相信那种人。
  • She is the very person I wanted to see.她正是我要见的人。
adj.广泛的,宽阔的;adv.广大地,全部地
  • It is fifty meter wide.它有五十米宽。
  • This box is too wide.这个盒子太宽了。
n.宽度,阔度,广度;宽阔,广阔
  • The hall is 15 metres in length and 8 in width.这个大厅直里有15米,横里有8米。
  • Use a rule to measure the width of that cloth.用尺子量一下那块布的宽度。
n.人口,人数
  • What is the population of london?伦敦的人口是多少?
  • China has a huge population.中国有众多的人口。
标签: 词汇
学英语单词
alum gate
atonic gout
autoselected
base ablation
bauchis
binary isomorphous alloy system
body section device
California stamp
cash messenger insurance
castlegate
catcher's mask
Centranthus
cevadine
circular flat dish
Colonial National Historical Park
composite decay curve
contract items
Cornwallis Island
crushed grain
Delphic oracle
direct rotary machine
dramatic events
drought dormancy
E-type mill
Eldey
electrical surface resistivity
employment registration
equipoise
equivalent device
F-box
frame tent
Gomphrena L.
ground effect testing
growing horse
gum stay
hard ticks
hepatic pseudohemophilia
hired-hands
homotopically
hotliner
hydraulictowing hook
hygrochasic
immutation
INREP
international atomic time scale
jacquard knitting
JTSG
Khajuri
Khiri Mat
knocking rod
lead out of
lean on me
lichenol
linear induction motor
literate person
lubricating oil emulsion test
lysidin(e)
manipulator operated
marbelised
merchandise budget
meringue kiss
microkinematograph
mishegoss
multiskyrmion
Municipal notes
network message
neural glycosuria
nonrevenue freight
oculist
Omasuyos
order myxosporidias
orthoscopic image
overhead vistillate
pistacite (epidote)
polycerids
presumptive income
proun
quality of fluidization
ramp door
reduced output
Rhamphocarya
sagged
Scale-stick
selective excitation
sensitivity equation
sequential method
shared disks
South Caucasus
South Korean monetary unit
space-based observation
spenglers
spread card record
Sung-in
tandem dialling
teletypewriter user
the Continent
tritanopes
uglyography
Van Wert County
w-flame boiler
will contract
willem i