时间:2019-02-13 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

 1.结构识别:名词+连接词+句子


  从本质上讲句子在很多时候也是一个名词,因此这个结构也可以是这样的:句子+连接词+句子。在这种结构中连接词前面一定要出现逗号,这种结构在传统的语法书中也被称为非限定性定语从句。
  【例】Kevin gave us a wonderful training course, which left us a deep impression.
  【解析】这个句子的前身应该是这样的:Kevin gave us a wonderful training course. It left us a deep impression. it就是指代前面这个句子,这样两个句子就有了共有的名词,连接两个具有共同名词的句子是定语从句的作用,就可以用which代替it,这样就有了示例中的非限定性定语从句。
  定语从句的连接词:
  关系代词:who, whom, which, that, as, whose
  关系连词:when, where, why, how
  介词+关系代词:as和that以及who一般不能接到介词后引导句子
  2.定语从句的处理方法
  A.按照定语的处理方法将定语从句前置,这种处理方式适用于比较短的和起修饰限定作用的定语从句。
  B.在考研中大多数的定语从句起的作用是连接句子,因此我们通常把定语从句从整个句子中独立拆分出来单独成为一个句子,这种处理方法的关键是找到连接词,拆分点就是连接词。对于“介词+连接词”引导的定语从句,拆分点就在介词处。
  【例】There is something by virtue 1 of which man is man.
  【解析】这句话其实是由以下两句话变来的:
  1)There is something.
  2)Man is man by virtue of this thing.
  这两句话中有共有的名词something和this thing,用which替换掉this thing再把of which提前,得到:There is something of which man is man by virtue.
  by virtue of是一个相对固定的短语:by为介词,virtue为名词,构成一个介词短语,of短语修饰virtue。为了保持结构的相对完整性,写作的时候最好把by virtue一并提前,得到:There is something by virtue of which man is man.在翻译的时候可以提前,也可以分译。
  【译文】存在一种特性,人之所以为人就是由于这种特性。(或:存在一种使人成为人的特性)

n.德行,美德;贞操;优点;功效,效力
  • He was considered to be a paragon of virtue.他被认为是品德尽善尽美的典范。
  • You need to decorate your mind with virtue.你应该用德行美化心灵。
标签: 定语从句
学英语单词
abul-fadl
Afafi
age-based maintenance
all water wall boiler
approval-seekings
artillerywomen
association learning
Atsumi-wan
average yearly rent
Bay Miwok
bealock
Beer law
blended wool material
Bordalsvatn
boron-coated electrode
buyer up
capillas
capital-output
cerebral longitudinal fissure
coast trading ship
cruel beat
cypraea
dense ring
end-of-day
enstrew
eurorails
expound the law
fabbri
FB1
front ends
full-magnetic controller
Galxager
Gardermoen
gawth
Gentiana moniliformis
Glenarm Bay
goodhews
grebes
handle ratchet wheel
hat cr.
histy bread
identification string
ileanas
in ... corner
in a difficult situation
incentivised
interface-based
intermaxillary balance
intermittent water flooding
internal leakage of steering control valve
isothermal grain growth
jettisonable rocket pack
latch up
luzier
macrorealism
marx generators
melanagogue
Molpaque
naranjillas
occupational noise exposure
okazaki
outbred
pachycormid
paging down
palaeofaunal
palatoglossal muscle
parental right for school involvement
paunchinesses
perforated metal screen
philonous
photo-bleachable
poetry reading
pressurized tank
progressive atrophy of choroid
protodermal
protozonite
Quality of Experience
quarrier
restobar
saponificationnumber
sarcoid tumor
search datum
short-lives
simuliidaes
sound scatterer
squrrite
stochastic type of acceleration
surcharge preloading
t-butyl hydroperoxide
tapered bushing
thiodiazolidine
to make garden
trailing brush
underdamping response
veligers
Vena diploica occipitalis
vitaminised cloth
volume control surge tank
world beater
xylenesulfonate
Yonoféré
Zanthoxylum glomeratum