时间:2019-02-13 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   想当年,在我五年级的时候,英语课堂上一会儿doing,一会儿(to)do的,真是让我天昏地暗那。不过呢,我从小便聪明刻苦,深知“功夫”要勤练才会有长进的,所以我就直接“闭关”修炼了一个学期,将其秘诀刻入心中:


  一、常见的用动名词作宾语的及物动词或词组:
  【单词类】:avoid (避免) , appreciate(欣赏), admit(承认), advise(建议), cease (停止) , consider (考虑) , deny (抵赖) , delay (拖延) , enjoy (喜欢) , endure (忍受) , escape (逃离) , excuse (原谅) , finish (完成) , imagine (想象) , include(包括) , keep(on) (继续) , leave off (结束、省去) , mind (介意、反对) , miss (错过) , need (需要) , postpone 1 (推迟) , permit(允许), practise (练习) , put off (推迟) , require (需要) , risk (冒险) , resist(抵抗) stop (停止) , suggest (建议) 等。【词组类】:be worth doing(值得做某事),be tired of, succeed in, look forward to, pay attention to, get down to, insist on, devote oneself to, put off, can’t help, give up, keep/protect/prevent/stop sb from, have difficulty in, spend time (in), it’s no use/good, be afraid of, be busy 等。
  二、常见的to do作宾语的动词或词组:
  Want, wish, hope, manage, pretend, decide, learn ,agree, expect, demand, long(渴望), ask, care, choose, dare, fail, plan, offer, prepare, promise, refuse, desire, happen, appear, intend, arrange, afford等。
  三、某及物动词后既可用doing,也可to do, 意思差别不大的有:attempt (打算) , begin (开始) , can't afford (花不起) , can't bear (无法容忍) , continue (继续) , deserve (值得) forget (忘记) , hate (不喜欢) , intend (打算) , like(喜欢) , love (爱) , neglect (忽略) , need (需要) , prefer (宁愿) , propose (提议) , want (需要)等。其中,周童瑜大哥哥要特别提醒的是,在begin , start , cease, hate, love, like, prefer这些动词后,接动名词表示“经常性或抽象的动作”;接不定式则表示“一时性或具体的动作”。stop后接动名词表示“停止正在进行的动作”,接不定式则表示“停止一件事去做另一件事” ;try后接动名词表示“试着干某事”,接不定式则表示“尽力做某事”。Mean后接动名词表示“意味着、意思是”,接不定式则表示“打算计划做某事”。Forget, remember, regret后接动名词表示所忘记/记得/后悔的事情已经发生,接不定式则表示所忘记/记得/后悔的事情未发生,有必要去做。有必要再特别具体强调一下的是,Cease后接动名词表示“短时停止做某事,以后还会接着做”,接不定式则表示“长时间,甚至永远停做某事”。

v.延期,推迟
  • I shall postpone making a decision till I learn full particulars.在未获悉详情之前我得从缓作出决定。
  • She decided to postpone the converastion for that evening.她决定当天晚上把谈话搁一搁。
标签: 词汇
学英语单词
a light hand
A likely tale !
aeroisoclinic wing
airwaybill
angled cut
Arkansas City
attentiveness
Bahramtapa
bedwin
best of British
birdfeeder
Book of the Prophet Daniel
Bung Boraphet
camber stiffness coefficient
caprolactones
Carassini's spool
cartel-like agreement
chevre
classic hydrodynamics
compiling technique
conductive adhesive
consequent pole generator
construction documents design phase
counterproving
cuprohemol
customerinquiry
Davy lamps
Denison sampler
deserpidine
dilaudid
distribution deck
dowlings
dram funnel
dri
e reader
ear-polyp
edge-grain
electron-beam pumped semiconductor laser tube
Esme
even and odd mode analysis
exertion of
exothermic sleeve
extreme fighting
forty-firsts
frydek
gene content
gradienter
grograms
hob-type magnetron
hybrid wave
If you cannot bite, never show your teeth.
intermedin
isolectotype
kedge anchor
kloer
laters
letups
leupaxin
Meenanite cast iron
mesoporphyrin bath
methenoe
minimum firing power
Monte Vista
Nannocystis
naraoiids
niurka
non-conservations
nucleation
openface gold crown
Ossietzky
paleman
Patna Division
payment authorization
perchloroethylene degreasing
performance-relateds
protective conductor current
ptychomitrium wilsoni sull et lesq.
pumpoxygenator
push-bikes
rhenides
shipping entrepreneur
simple articulator
stepped day work
submarine sediment
sufficiencie
supplanters
table lookup program
tender coal board
thin film strain gauge
three-jaw cocentric chuck
thyro-hyoid membrane (or hyothyroid membrane)
top bearing shaft nut
transmission target
UFC
Unisys
upper bounding method
var. v. ophthalmica inferior
vlahov
warranty against defects of thing
wawe
whiz(z)-kid
xanthocalanus dilatus