时间:2019-02-09 作者:英语课 分类:托福英语


英语课

   阅读指代关系题的三大解题步骤


  我们最熟悉的指代关系题的标志就是出现“refer to ”这个词组,一般来说,在IBT阅读考题中,3篇阅读题目中会有2至3道指代关系的试题,所以大家不能轻视这个题型。
  一、 指代关系题可以分为两类: 代词指代题和词汇指代题。
  1. 代词指代题:
  对于代词指代题,简单句中的这类题目可以采用就近原则来解决:先读整个句子,以代词为线索在其周围寻找与它意思接近的词汇或者短语。而对于主从复合句,采用后指代前的方法。 一般来说,从句的代词主语指代主句的名词主语。这个与主从复合句的类型没有关系。
  例如:
  The tiny, delicate skeletons are usually scattered 1 by scavengers or destroyed by weathering before they can be fossilized。
  The word “they ”refers to
  A. skeleton B. scavengers C. creatures D. environments
  这个句子为复合句,前半句的主语为skeletons,所以按照上面的原则A为正确答案。
  2. 词汇指代题:
  这种类题主要是指所考察的指代词语为词汇或者短语,而不是指代。
  例如:代词指代题的常问方式为: The word “they, it, their……。” refer to …
  词汇指代题的常问方式为: The word “ W ” refer to … ,其中,“W ”为词汇或者短语。
  其解题技巧和代词指代题解题技巧一样,采用就近原则和后指代前的方法。
  我们来看一个例子:
  In the speed of its execution, the righting of a tumbling cat resembles a magician‘s trick. The gyrations of the cat in midair are too fast for the human eye to follow, so the process is obscured。
  The word “process” in refer to
  A. The righting of tumbling cat
  B. The cat‘s fall slowed down
  C. High-speed photography
  D. A scientific experiment
  这是个主从复合句, 从句的主语为process,所以答案应该为The gyrations of the cat in midair,但是答案中没有相同的选项。根据代词指代的特点,本句中找不到所指代的对象,所指代的对象通常出现在上一句话中,所以正确答案为A。
  二、解答指代关系题的三大步骤:
  1. 看题干,确定指代类型
  2. 带着题干主线索回原文圈定答案范围
  3. 采用排除法,确定答案。
  总之,正确理解原文是解决这类问题的关键,之后按照这三个步骤,采用就近原则和后指代前 的技巧进行解答。

adj.分散的,稀疏的;散步的;疏疏落落的
  • Gathering up his scattered papers,he pushed them into his case.他把散乱的文件收拾起来,塞进文件夹里。
标签: 阅读
学英语单词
2g
address strobe
aligned nuclei
anchor's aweigh
arave
Armed Merchant Vessel
aryloxy acetic acid
axial plane of worm
bad-faith
Baranpauh
Barbadillo del Mercado
Berdyansk
bisoxyphen
Carbofuran-
charging-platform
chest pull
chromium isotope
circulating reactor
coastal baseline
compton cross-section
coriniums
cyclotus taivanus diminutus
decoronated
deed of as ignment
delves into
Dikwa
DMY
E.A.E.C.
ectrophysiological
Erycibe obtusifolia
Evrmicin
eyestring
fast nova
faulted upfold
fisheries animal
generator monitoring unit
gone ballistic
Guanica
Guluwuru I.
haematometer
heavy twist
hemps
hyolaryngeal
ice-pushed ridge
inlet close
intensity of washwater
interposable
jet compression
kimba
lose his temper
macrophytic
MATHLIBC
mental work
metal-mixer
minus zero
moustached warbler
multiple deck classifier
muride
national report
neochebulinic acid
no-pay
obligation issuing market
PAMI (Post-Accident Monitoring Instrumentation)
pengulu
pepper shakers
perforation of palate
pester someone with something
plain whipping
pointblanks
polyether glycol
Port Clyde
poultrymen
power-knowledge
punx
realization of goods
REG
reliability of instrument
retentively
saccharified
Saladin box
selective replacement
slide block universal radial drilling machine
solid figures
soljanka
southern ape
spermatocytal tuberculosis
St. Hubert's disease
stepped hole
streamlined instruction processor
street sign
stressing gallery
superfluxes
swampy beggar-ticks
ten-thousandth
tolanase
total color blindness
turbine characteristic
unspeechful
vodanovich
xxxix
zero point vibration