时间:2019-02-08 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课
置换本身是化学概念,是指在化学反应中,一种活泼性比较强的元素替代了活泼性不强的元素,形成新的化合物的过程。
  与此类似,置换联想就是将一个生词之中的一部分(可以是字母或字母组合)用其他的联想单位进行置换,形成一个已经认识的熟词。我们可以用这个熟词、参与置换的联想单位和生词的中文意思构成一组联想单位来进行记忆。
  例如slaughter这个词,经过观察,发现它和daughter只有一个字母不同,可以考虑用daughter来记slaughter。于是可以得到这样一组联想单位:

  女儿(daughter) 司令(sl) 屠杀(slaughter)
  可以这样进行联想:女儿(daughter)被司令(sl)屠杀(slaughter)
  再给出一些例子:

生词
意义
熟词
置换单位
联想

trench 1
n.沟渠
french 法国人
f→t雨伞
法国人(french)把雨伞(t)放在沟渠(trench)里

coffer
n. 保险箱
coffee 咖啡
e→r树
咖啡(coffee)在树(r)上的保险箱(coffer)里

swamp
n. 沼泽
stamp 邮票
t→w桑塔那
邮票(stamp)用桑塔那(w)运到沼泽(swamp)去

ruin
n.v.崩溃
rain 雨
a→u船
大雨(rain)使船(u)崩溃(ruin)

snore
v.n.打鼾
store 商店
t→n几
商店(store)里传出几(n)声鼾声(snore)


  不难看出,加减联想和置换联想的优势在于,通常我们只要对一个熟词进行一次置换或加减就可以变化出所需要的生词。也就是说,用这两种方法进行记忆时,联想单位通常只有三个,少于分解联想的联想单位数,从而使联想比较容易进行。

n./v.(挖)沟,(挖)战壕
  • The soldiers recaptured their trench.兵士夺回了战壕。
  • The troops received orders to trench the outpost.部队接到命令在前哨周围筑壕加强防卫。
学英语单词
absorption test of greases
acroid resin
active electrode
agathidium (agathidium) egregium
albuminosis
ambient sensor
anti-crime
APADS (automatic programming and data system)
avenidas
Ballyvaughan
bar-gauge
be in a good mood
be selling like hot cakes
bicyclogermacrene
bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate
bourdel
calorific ray
Caracarai
Carovliss
carriagemaking
Circaea alpina
controlled availability fertilizer
discontinuous variate
discount on installment contracts receivable
environpolitics
equifield intensity
eww
flow cuvette
franquene
gas parameter
hand punning
heart of grace
hemolipoma
hydraulic refractory mortar
i-nayled
ileah
impact assessment
interlamellar spacing of pearlite
juice screener
ketene acetylation
kidproofing
Korec
koruna
laxatively
lock seaming
lyginopteridalean
ma ma
make on stranger of
masters of architecture
mechanical sensory system
Metternich, Klemens Wenzel Nepomuk Lotharvon
Minor Prophets
misconceives
Nazret
Neomercantilism
neural physiology
nitrograph
nonflame blasting
payable to consignor
penetrating component
peritoneal chord
photoelectric tachometric transducer
piezo-remanent magnetization
pine root oil
polyvinyl iodide
pouzacite (leuchtenbergite)
primary narcissism
pseudosphere
psychoactive medication
pulmonical
radish combine
ramapithecine
Rialp
ride rusty
road capacity
seed sowing
shipbuilding subsidy
skip sequence welding
Slata
space-cadet
spark-proof tool
standard test frequency
standing wave protecting circuit
stuck down
subneural blood vessel
subsonic
superior aberrant ductules
superpersons
surgical elephantiasis
swingley
t-helpers
thermocouple meter
tibialis muscles
toluenesulfonamide/formaldehyde resin
Trans Canada Options,Inc.
turbine power plant
us dream
water softe
watertight subdivision
woodworking band saw
Zhongmu