时间:2019-02-08 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课
置换本身是化学概念,是指在化学反应中,一种活泼性比较强的元素替代了活泼性不强的元素,形成新的化合物的过程。
  与此类似,置换联想就是将一个生词之中的一部分(可以是字母或字母组合)用其他的联想单位进行置换,形成一个已经认识的熟词。我们可以用这个熟词、参与置换的联想单位和生词的中文意思构成一组联想单位来进行记忆。
  例如slaughter这个词,经过观察,发现它和daughter只有一个字母不同,可以考虑用daughter来记slaughter。于是可以得到这样一组联想单位:

  女儿(daughter) 司令(sl) 屠杀(slaughter)
  可以这样进行联想:女儿(daughter)被司令(sl)屠杀(slaughter)
  再给出一些例子:

生词
意义
熟词
置换单位
联想

trench 1
n.沟渠
french 法国人
f→t雨伞
法国人(french)把雨伞(t)放在沟渠(trench)里

coffer
n. 保险箱
coffee 咖啡
e→r树
咖啡(coffee)在树(r)上的保险箱(coffer)里

swamp
n. 沼泽
stamp 邮票
t→w桑塔那
邮票(stamp)用桑塔那(w)运到沼泽(swamp)去

ruin
n.v.崩溃
rain 雨
a→u船
大雨(rain)使船(u)崩溃(ruin)

snore
v.n.打鼾
store 商店
t→n几
商店(store)里传出几(n)声鼾声(snore)


  不难看出,加减联想和置换联想的优势在于,通常我们只要对一个熟词进行一次置换或加减就可以变化出所需要的生词。也就是说,用这两种方法进行记忆时,联想单位通常只有三个,少于分解联想的联想单位数,从而使联想比较容易进行。

n./v.(挖)沟,(挖)战壕
  • The soldiers recaptured their trench.兵士夺回了战壕。
  • The troops received orders to trench the outpost.部队接到命令在前哨周围筑壕加强防卫。
学英语单词
academicus
accelerator editor
acilliform sclerites
acrisols
aculeate, aculeated
ahole
Ainsliaea rubrinervis
air defense rocket
Aleksandrinka
anisotropic consolidation
anthologie
at birth
banjo type housing
bansley
be in employ
bear paw mt.
bend before sb
bog Irish
bsc.
buyer's design standard
cana brava r.
Cantaro
capillary lubricants
carrying rod
Caslen
cinemagraph
cotoneaster henryanus rehd . et wils.
customs specification
cytocomputer
eating ass
eating it up
Ekpes
electrical energy meter
epibranchial arteries
equivalence partitioning
external support logic
facilities utilization
fission product concentration
flash points
FLSA
Gideon
have a spell
high speed forging hydraulic press
I went to a boxing match last night
identifying call
integrated demand
isochronous trajectory
kilion
left hemispheres
main-floor
management information service
Mentba piperita
missing segment interrupt
Mokre
mother-figure
multicompartmental
navelbine(NVB)
near-surface anomaly
nellis
Nixie tube
nonlinear sampled-data control system
not to be covered
nuclear-bomb
obscur
open-channel hydrodynamics
optical profilometer
outgo
Polyhymenophorea
pre-epileptic
pressure transmitter
programmer organization
pull mandrel rivet
purchase margin
purple-hooded orchiss
pyrazoles
r-word
R.F.P.
recovereth
reves
si vis pacem, para bellum
sign of evolution
skyclad
sniping software
Soverin
space quartic of second kind
spdl.
speaked
stage lighting units
statement of requirement
suicidalities
sulcus interdemius
switching, task
tiankuizi
time quenching
timing shaft
tivy
tolerat
trawl fishing
true-false of cold and heat
vacuum deaeration
yruotin
zynsky