时间:2019-02-08 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

 My stars and garters!: 哎呀! 天啊!


据统计,凡夫俗子平均每天会迸出至少一句惊叹语:“天啊!上帝啊!” 习惯了“My goodness”或“My God”,偶尔听到外国人惊呼“My stars and garters”,颇感怪异。由“星星和勋章”组合而成的“天啊”是美国用语,不过,它的原产地可是在英国。 Garter原指“嘉德勋章”,是英国王室授給爵士的“最高勋位”。由于爵士们的勋章大都是“星星”形状,所以到18世纪,短语stars and garters开始被人们使用,当时用来指代“各种类似的勋章”。随着时间的推移,stars and garters慢慢成了“荣誉”的代名词,同时,也用来形容被授予类似荣誉的“群体”,比如:汉语中的“侯门”就可以用stars and garters来表示。 到19世纪,甚至连语言学家都感到惊奇,stars and garters(荣誉)竟然摇身一变,成了挂在人们口边的My stars and garters!(天啊!)。与My goodness或My God相比,My stars(and garters)戏谑、幽默的成分更强烈。
瞧下面这句话,选自英国讽刺大师萨克雷的The book of snobs(《势利人脸谱》):
O! stars and garters! how she would start if she heard that she-she, as solemn as Minerva-she, as chaste 2 as Diana -that she too was a Snob 1!(天啊,她——如智慧女神那般神圣,如月亮女神那般纯洁——如果听到有人说自己是个势力小人,会是何等惊讶!)

n.势利小人,自以为高雅、有学问的人
  • Going to a private school had made her a snob.上私立学校后,她变得很势利。
  • If you think that way, you are a snob already.如果你那样想的话,你已经是势利小人了。
adj.贞洁的;有道德的;善良的;简朴的
  • Comparatively speaking,I like chaste poetry better.相比较而言,我更喜欢朴实无华的诗。
  • Tess was a chaste young girl.苔丝是一个善良的少女。
标签: garter
学英语单词
antitwilight arch
approach method
apterygotous
Aristoptychites
at the end of his rope
Bad Peterstal
bastardizing
be in type
bengalus
capitulum fibulae
capsella bursa-pastoriss
carbex
Celtis koraiensis
channel (ch)
chernus
Coelogyne sanderae
command and telemetry data handling
creep temperature
cuspidaria elegans
deferred payment account
dipetalonemiasis
distress commodity
Eging am See
emergency cold starting test
eocs
etolorex
evaporator vapo(u)r
ex rail price
exercisewalking,exercise-walking
exorcized
externally
extrusion forming
fascine foundation
force-limiting device
germinals
Gragnano
haemotoxylin
halladey
have a right
heavy duty diesel engine oil
height money
helogale parvula
hk
hydraulic hand pump
hyperaggressive
immunologic test
inferent
internal area
internet protocol outdated
iridium(iii) sulfide
Kalewa
late-arriving
load moment
low velocity electron
macroscopic examination
Maeterlinck, Comte Maurice
major triads
make one's living
meditation
Menelaus of Alexandria
mento-vertical
Merson
metaconsumption
multi-purpose vice
natural expenses
nought the less
on-cry
Orūzgān, Velāyat-e
paridea (paraulaca) sexmaculata
penicillin acylase
phablet
phosphorous selenide
pyelosinus
random access programing
relative by marriage
roll cage
run on the wind
sample average standard error
secretory passage
sensitive phosphor
setting ditch
sight headrest
single boom jumbo
social work statistics
solid fluorescence analysis
soprano
special promotion
speltoid
stereophotogrammetric survey
stolen good
stonewalling
straightforward signalling
strase
suckpipe
the maritimes
tsetse disease
unhurdled
valve control pulse
VetMB
Waltershausen
weinas
wire rheostat