时间:2019-02-08 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

 My stars and garters!: 哎呀! 天啊!


据统计,凡夫俗子平均每天会迸出至少一句惊叹语:“天啊!上帝啊!” 习惯了“My goodness”或“My God”,偶尔听到外国人惊呼“My stars and garters”,颇感怪异。由“星星和勋章”组合而成的“天啊”是美国用语,不过,它的原产地可是在英国。 Garter原指“嘉德勋章”,是英国王室授給爵士的“最高勋位”。由于爵士们的勋章大都是“星星”形状,所以到18世纪,短语stars and garters开始被人们使用,当时用来指代“各种类似的勋章”。随着时间的推移,stars and garters慢慢成了“荣誉”的代名词,同时,也用来形容被授予类似荣誉的“群体”,比如:汉语中的“侯门”就可以用stars and garters来表示。 到19世纪,甚至连语言学家都感到惊奇,stars and garters(荣誉)竟然摇身一变,成了挂在人们口边的My stars and garters!(天啊!)。与My goodness或My God相比,My stars(and garters)戏谑、幽默的成分更强烈。
瞧下面这句话,选自英国讽刺大师萨克雷的The book of snobs(《势利人脸谱》):
O! stars and garters! how she would start if she heard that she-she, as solemn as Minerva-she, as chaste 2 as Diana -that she too was a Snob 1!(天啊,她——如智慧女神那般神圣,如月亮女神那般纯洁——如果听到有人说自己是个势力小人,会是何等惊讶!)

n.势利小人,自以为高雅、有学问的人
  • Going to a private school had made her a snob.上私立学校后,她变得很势利。
  • If you think that way, you are a snob already.如果你那样想的话,你已经是势利小人了。
adj.贞洁的;有道德的;善良的;简朴的
  • Comparatively speaking,I like chaste poetry better.相比较而言,我更喜欢朴实无华的诗。
  • Tess was a chaste young girl.苔丝是一个善良的少女。
标签: garter
学英语单词
after-the-fact approval
ahead parts
Amealco
anatron
aquatic environment
auditory language
bakeless
balakhana
beks
biological form
blacksmelts
blasting power
carbothermic method
Chi.
coexistence model
common usage
counterilluminates
dais cofinofolia l.
deorse
detailed triangulation
Dziwnow
edge oriented grammar
Ejsing
electron-ray indicator tube
energy curtlaiment
eurotium rubrum
exchange of know-how
farsang
fascistic
fenerbahce
financial prudence
fuel can
getting wasted
global sources online
half-maximum line breadth
heat condition
henry, cape
hereditary histidinemia
Horn Cape
hot-patching
hysteretic angle
impact wheel
inbred suitability
isothermal flow
kinematic to Saybolt universal viscosity
Lejpyge
linking beam
malus beiringo makino
median year
mental aberrations
metanephrops formosanus
mikanolide
Mucuna utilis
mud pump
neufchtel
nitrided steel
no defect
no lag motor
nonobtrusive
nursery-rhyme
ossiculectomy
overhead expense standards
Pantego
pavo muticuss
per-capita
percentage of heat release
permistion
photoimaging system
plagal half candence
praedium dominans
pre-master
prenotes
Randersacker
Rebun-suidō
Required Yield
rhiniatry
romantic dreams
romuald
russia leathers
scoop-type combine
sebold
separation of variable
share service
sheet erosion
sheet steel form
skinflint
stand in five deep
start capapcitor
task dispatcher
theol
trading-posts
triphosphopyridine
turn the balance in favour
under-wear
undercrown surface
uniform motion in a straight line
violin bow
warrant to subscribe
welwood
wideband matching
wood hoopoes
world climate