时间:2019-02-07 作者:英语课 分类:2007年VOA标准英语(九月)


英语课
By Lisa Schlein
Geneva
13 September 2007

In a speech to the United Nations Human Rights Council, High Commissioner 1 Louise Arbour expressed her concerns about serious rights violations 2 in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Iran and Burma. Lisa Schlein reports for VOA from Geneva where the Council began a three-week session on Monday.






UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Louise Arbour, 09 Sep 2007


Louise Arbour, 09 Sep 2007



In her speech, the U.N.'s Chief Human Rights Official, Louise Arbour, flagged several issues of particular concern. She said it was up to members of the U.N. Council to do what they can to bring the perpetrators of gross violations to account.


Arbour, a former U.N. war crimes prosecutor 3, is adamant 4 that those who commit crimes should be punished. Last year, she visited the Democratic Republic of Congo. She said the trip focused primarily on the question of impunity 5.


She expressed her dismay that since her visit, no progress has been made in getting justice for the many victims of human rights abuse.


"I continue to be concerned with the lack of progress in the DRC," said Arbour. "None of the perpetrators of the serious crimes committed during the first six months of 2007 have been arrested and brought to justice. Interference by military and political authorities in the administration of justice is prevalent, particularly in high-profile cases. Recent trials raise serious questions about the independence of the judiciary."


In July, Arbour's office issued a report accusing Congolese soldiers and police of having used excessive and indiscriminate lethal 6 force to suppress clashes in western Bas-Congo province. In January and February, 105 people were reportedly killed during demonstrations 7 there.


Arbour visited Iran earlier this month. Government restrictions 8 on dissent 9 are reportedly increasing there. In meetings with government officials, the High Commissioner said she told them they have to protect the right to peaceful public expression. She said she expressed particular concern about the execution of juveniles 10.


Iran's tough Islamic law applies the death penalty for crimes such as murder, rape 11, adultery, armed robbery and drug smuggling 12, even to young people.


During her speech, Arbour expressed dismay at the suppression of peaceful protest in Burma. She once again urged the authorities to release detainees and political prisoners and to ensure respect for fundamental rights.


During the session, the 47-member Council will examine the human-rights records of a number of countries and look at global phenomena 13 such as torture, disappearances 14, arbitrary arrest and extra-judicial executions.




n.(政府厅、局、处等部门)专员,长官,委员
  • The commissioner has issued a warrant for her arrest.专员发出了对她的逮捕令。
  • He was tapped for police commissioner.他被任命为警务处长。
违反( violation的名词复数 ); 冒犯; 违反(行为、事例); 强奸
  • This is one of the commonest traffic violations. 这是常见的违反交通规则之例。
  • These violations of the code must cease forthwith. 这些违犯法规的行为必须立即停止。
n.起诉人;检察官,公诉人
  • The defender argued down the prosecutor at the court.辩护人在法庭上驳倒了起诉人。
  • The prosecutor would tear your testimony to pieces.检查官会把你的证言驳得体无完肤。
adj.坚硬的,固执的
  • We are adamant on the building of a well-off society.在建设小康社会这一点上,我们是坚定不移的。
  • Veronica was quite adamant that they should stay on.维罗妮卡坚信他们必须继续留下去。
n.(惩罚、损失、伤害等的)免除
  • You will not escape with impunity.你不可能逃脱惩罚。
  • The impunity what compulsory insurance sets does not include escapement.交强险规定的免责范围不包括逃逸。
adj.致死的;毁灭性的
  • A hammer can be a lethal weapon.铁锤可以是致命的武器。
  • She took a lethal amount of poison and died.她服了致命剂量的毒药死了。
证明( demonstration的名词复数 ); 表明; 表达; 游行示威
  • Lectures will be interspersed with practical demonstrations. 讲课中将不时插入实际示范。
  • The new military government has banned strikes and demonstrations. 新的军人政府禁止罢工和示威活动。
约束( restriction的名词复数 ); 管制; 制约因素; 带限制性的条件(或规则)
  • I found the restrictions irksome. 我对那些限制感到很烦。
  • a snaggle of restrictions 杂乱无章的种种限制
n./v.不同意,持异议
  • It is too late now to make any dissent.现在提出异议太晚了。
  • He felt her shoulders gave a wriggle of dissent.他感到她的肩膀因为不同意而动了一下。
n.青少年( juvenile的名词复数 );扮演少年角色的演员;未成年人
  • Do you think that punishment for violent crimes should be the same for juveniles and adults? 你对暴力犯罪的惩罚对于青少年和成人应一样吗? 来自生活英语口语25天快训
  • Juveniles Should we not exactly in need of such strength and conviction? 少年的我们难道不正是需要这种力量和信念吗? 来自互联网
n.抢夺,掠夺,强奸;vt.掠夺,抢夺,强奸
  • The rape of the countryside had a profound ravage on them.对乡村的掠夺给他们造成严重创伤。
  • He was brought to court and charged with rape.他被带到法庭并被指控犯有强奸罪。
n.走私
  • Some claimed that the docker's union fronted for the smuggling ring.某些人声称码头工人工会是走私集团的掩护所。
  • The evidence pointed to the existence of an international smuggling network.证据表明很可能有一个国际走私网络存在。
n.现象
  • Ade couldn't relate the phenomena with any theory he knew.艾德无法用他所知道的任何理论来解释这种现象。
  • The object of these experiments was to find the connection,if any,between the two phenomena.这些实验的目的就是探索这两种现象之间的联系,如果存在着任何联系的话。
n.消失( disappearance的名词复数 );丢失;失踪;失踪案
  • Most disappearances are the result of the terrorist activity. 大多数的失踪案都是恐怖分子造成的。 来自辞典例句
  • The espionage, the betrayals, the arrests, the tortures, the executions, the disappearances will never cease. 间谍活动、叛党卖国、逮捕拷打、处决灭迹,这种事情永远不会完。 来自英汉文学
学英语单词
/HPF
a posteriori error bound
amiproes
apprensive
automatic double bucket-wheel ship unloading machine
avra
bactofugation
bodamine
brown turf
Carrierea dunniana
caudate nucleuss
cheshire-cat
Chrysa
clare-obscure
coconut matting
Coloradan
comparison lever
creakingly
cryoablations
cut a conspicuous figure
denture base polymer
depth filtration
do-it-herselfers
dorsum manus
duerden
dynamic stochastic
electrostatic flocking adhesive EX-1
environmental coefficient
epigastric reflex
fenpiverinium
ferrocyanometry
FLTS
fugeratta
glory holes
glycemic
goal setting
good knitting
Hampton Court Conference
henry howard
heptyl mercaptan
high energy grounding
home industries
HPE
hypernovas
inferior maxillary nerve
initial program load mode switch
input/output traffic table
integrated circuit (ic)
interest rate futures
irregulates
isotope respirometry
legena
loan value of life insurance
mandibular sulcus
method of clustering
Moiyabana
mold paint
motor cities
multicriteria basis
n-best forward pruning
nasopalatine nerve
naval radars
Neodielsia polyantha
non return finger
octuple space
percentually
permanent alliance
philanthropinism
phonotepherite
piitis
Pisaflores
pseudobulbar
radiation resisting door
recategorizes
receivest
resultive
ribodeoxyvirus
ring throstle
rotating-arm test
safeguard report
sail switch
screen-wiper
self binder
sequential sampling inspection plan
sill cross bar
somnipathists
static shunt capacitor
taraporevala
target data
Temporary Residence Permits for Foreigners
three-point switch
time cycle controller
to move an amendment
towed aircraft
trailfinders
Tropic of Carpricorn
tropical chocolate
two thousands
un secretary general
Vernonia parishii
vessel constrainded by her draught
Vistron