时间:2019-02-07 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   用被动语态(形式)来表达被动意义,但有些句子用的却是主动形式,表达的却是被动意义。下面我们就来总结一下常见的用主动形式表示被动意义的几种形式。


  1.连系动词(如:feel,taste,sound,smell,look等)用主动形式表示被动意义。如:
  This material feels very soft. 这块材料摸上去很柔软。
  This apple tastes good. 这个苹果尝起来很好吃。
  2. 有些表示主语内在性质或性能的不及物动词常与一些副词连用,用一般现在时的主动形式表示被动意义,其主语一般为事物。这些动词有:sell,read, write,wash,wear,last等。如:
  The pen writes smoothly 1 这支笔写起来很流畅。
  This kind of food sells well. 这种食物很畅销。
  3. 动词need, want, require表示"需要时",后接动名词或不定式的被动式表示被动意义。如:
  Your room needs cleaning/to be cleaned. 你的房间需要打扫一下。
  My house requires repairing/to be cleaned. 我的房子需要修理一下。
  4. 在"be worth doing"短语中,动作与主语之间存在动宾关系,用主动形式表示被动意义。如:
  This book is well worth reading 这本书很值得一读。
  5. 在"主语 +be + adj +to do"这个句型中,不定式动作与主语之间存在动宾关系,则用主动形式表示被动意义。如:
  This question is hard to answer. 这个问题很难回答。
  English is easy to learn. 英语很好学。
  6. Won't或wouldn't表示"不愿"时,后面的动词常用主动形式表示被动意义。如:
  The door won't open. 这门就是打不开。
  This box wouldn't move. 这个盒子就是移不动。

adv.平滑地,顺利地,流利地,流畅地
  • The workmen are very cooperative,so the work goes on smoothly.工人们十分合作,所以工作进展顺利。
  • Just change one or two words and the sentence will read smoothly.这句话只要动一两个字就顺了。
标签: 主动语态
学英语单词
adult emergence rhythm
angiotonin precursor
Anjuman, Kowtal-e
aquariuss
asialotetraantennary
automatic station keeping
base-year adjustment
bestraught
bindi-eye
blast gauge
brand awareness advertising
buta
canesthesia
chatset
cicatricial trachoma
class ophiuroideas
commutator type frequency converter
compliment away
conditioned measurements
contiguousnesses
copulatory spicules
crawler pile frame
cross court shot
cryptorchidectomy
cumulative metering
cuspidation
dies holder
dimoraic
Disporopsis
down at the mouth
earmarking of taxes
ectopic rhythm
electronic cooling
endless traction rope
fagotings
failed element detection
Farim
filers
Flossie
foliated capital
fractography
Gladstone bags
goatmoth
gondo
hardened steel roller
Herring's tests
horse-drawn ridging plow
ichthyosaurs
industrial harmony
infestations
irregularity under train load
isoiridomyrmecine
j.w.
jameel
karayannis
kotidis
kpu
land-sourced pollutant
leptocera (opacifrons) dupliciseta
light-emitting junction
limnological region
lymphadenitis dermatopathic
marking off plate
Medbury
mercury phenyl
modern-builts
nationalism over resources
OD variation
operation of appropriation
photographic transparency
plain table
pleiotropia
poetical
power walked
pseudobarbella levieri
psophometric weights
quick index
radiodontal
reinforced flange fitting
riviere
sacrificator
san tome
scaling of unit
Sconnie
share-cropping (rent)
shreddable
shrund
silverskin onion
snaggy
steady state reactor
streptoniazide
sublimed
sulphuricacid
tap-drill hole
tapping point
there is no need
time bargains
top half
Torrubia de Soria
toshiba
triple helical gear
zizyphus mauritiana