时间:2019-02-07 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   用被动语态(形式)来表达被动意义,但有些句子用的却是主动形式,表达的却是被动意义。下面我们就来总结一下常见的用主动形式表示被动意义的几种形式。


  1.连系动词(如:feel,taste,sound,smell,look等)用主动形式表示被动意义。如:
  This material feels very soft. 这块材料摸上去很柔软。
  This apple tastes good. 这个苹果尝起来很好吃。
  2. 有些表示主语内在性质或性能的不及物动词常与一些副词连用,用一般现在时的主动形式表示被动意义,其主语一般为事物。这些动词有:sell,read, write,wash,wear,last等。如:
  The pen writes smoothly 1 这支笔写起来很流畅。
  This kind of food sells well. 这种食物很畅销。
  3. 动词need, want, require表示"需要时",后接动名词或不定式的被动式表示被动意义。如:
  Your room needs cleaning/to be cleaned. 你的房间需要打扫一下。
  My house requires repairing/to be cleaned. 我的房子需要修理一下。
  4. 在"be worth doing"短语中,动作与主语之间存在动宾关系,用主动形式表示被动意义。如:
  This book is well worth reading 这本书很值得一读。
  5. 在"主语 +be + adj +to do"这个句型中,不定式动作与主语之间存在动宾关系,则用主动形式表示被动意义。如:
  This question is hard to answer. 这个问题很难回答。
  English is easy to learn. 英语很好学。
  6. Won't或wouldn't表示"不愿"时,后面的动词常用主动形式表示被动意义。如:
  The door won't open. 这门就是打不开。
  This box wouldn't move. 这个盒子就是移不动。

adv.平滑地,顺利地,流利地,流畅地
  • The workmen are very cooperative,so the work goes on smoothly.工人们十分合作,所以工作进展顺利。
  • Just change one or two words and the sentence will read smoothly.这句话只要动一两个字就顺了。
标签: 主动语态
学英语单词
acebrochol
Achebe, Chinua
acib
Aconitum taipeicum
aeration tube
ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (adp) ((nh4)h2po4)
amyloid protein plaques
arteria sagmenti inferioris
attenuation oscillasion impulse
automorphic theory
baylanizing
beccue
Biel
biogerontologist
black flag
bloodsports
boileries
campagin
Cap St Jacques
chobanyan
close-tolerance casting
coefficient of cubic expansion
corestone
counterbonds
crop-haired
decisive set
distrito capital (distrito federal)
Dylewo
dynamics of crystal lattices
earth curvature
electric vehicle motor
electron wave functions
epinatrolite
eprovafen
faunology
first rate
first sheathing leaf
fission-fragment range
George Paget Thomson
gian
glucinum ethyl
handholds
hogsucker
Holtwood
homoaxial fold
Iodochlorohydroxyquine
ionic coordinate catalyst
irrigation level
isotope table
Itiyura, R.
Judsonia
kinser
lancejack
latch-key
legal blindness
leopon
longitudinal septal channel
low-pressure steam heating
mechanicals
metal foil resistor
metred
micro-plasma arc welding machine
millcreek
minimum hop
multiplication model
mutati
narragansets
national machine accountants association
nerte
new impression
nominal income
osler's toe
over-charitable
Pauli principle
periodical reports
petrino
photocatalyst
primary branched amine
program management control system
puncture transducer with center channel
radar-receiver-transmitter
reinterviews
seiler
skewed normal distribution
sliding cutting
St-Félix
steering post jacket
stoles
strychnine hypophosphite
subordinate complement
subscapular vein
Surface Imperfections
tautography
tax on deposit
tolbiac
transform boundary
UF value
unsicker
visceral vessel (or splanchnic vessel)
wemen
woodlines
wordlaw