时间:2019-02-07 作者:英语课 分类:英语新闻


英语课

    BEIJING, Sept. 26 (Xinhuanet) -- Young unmarried migrant women are facing a high risk of induced abortions 2 in China and experts urged that they have better access to reproductive health education.

  Among the 8 to 10 million induced abortions performed on the mainland each year, nearly 47 percent involve unmarried women younger than 25, according to Cheng Linan, director of the center for clinical research and training of the Shanghai Institute of Planned Parenthood Research.
  The statistics are based on the results from a recent nationwide survey.
  "The rising trend of induced abortions is even more evident among migrants who usually have poor awareness 3 and access to reproductive health knowledge and services, particularly about contraception," she said on Saturday at an event to mark World Contraceptive Day, which falls on Sept 26.
  A 2008 survey involving more than 50,000 induced abortions in Beijing showed that roughly 70 percent of the women undergoing the procedure were migrants. For many, it was not their first abortion 1.
  According to a nationwide study by the Chinese Medical Association (CMA), of all women having received induced abortions, nearly 56 percent had two operations and 13.5 percent had three or more.
  "That not only causes the women certain physical or mental problems, but it also gives the country a huge economic burden of more than 3 billion yuan" or about $470 million, she said.
  Among Chinese women who became infertile 4, more than 88 percent previously 5 had an induced abortion, a study conducted in 2007 showed.
  Other potential health hazards include hemorrhage, uterine or pelvic infection, uterine perforation and cervical laceration.
  Apart from low awareness, poor access to professional consultations 6 on contraception, particularly among single young women, is mainly the problem.
  A 2011 survey by the CMA found that about 44 percent of those polled said they had difficulty accessing scientifically correct contraceptive information, compared with a global average of 15.5 percent.Currently, the top three channels to get contraceptive information in China are the Internet, reproductive health education materials and magazines, it found.
  However, up to 88 percent of the respondents still expressed confusion about contraceptive methods. Condoms and oral contraceptives are the most widely used kinds.
  About half the respondents said they had acquaintances facing unintended pregnancies 7 and during the past year, 44 percent of the females surveyed had taken morning after pills. Among single women suffering failed birth control, 39 percent used the rhythm method or withdrawal 8, nearly 33 percent used condoms, and about 19 percent took morning after pills.
  A doctor surnamed Fang 9 with the Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital said: "We had from time to time teenage girls having an abortion who had little knowledge of contraception."
  As with most Asians, the biggest obstacle for the Chinese to obtain such knowledge is that they are shy talking about sex in public and don't usually have sex education in school, said Qin Guoying, secretary-general of the China Women's Development Foundation.
  To address the issue, the foundation formed an alliance with the CMA, with funding support from Germany-based pharmaceutical 10 company Bayer, to pilot post-abortion care (PAC) in China.
  PAC is a worldwide strategy to address abortion problems by treating women with complications and providing family planning knowledge to prevent future abortions.
  As of 2001, more than 40 countries worldwide were using PAC, which has lowered repeated induced abortions by 25 to 50 percent, international studies show.
  According to Cheng, well-trained nurses in gynecology and obstetrics departments are best-suited to deliver the service.
  After an induced abortion, women are kept for medical observation for a while and nurses can approach them to disseminate 11 the information, she said.



n.流产,堕胎
  • She had an abortion at the women's health clinic.她在妇女保健医院做了流产手术。
  • A number of considerations have led her to have a wilful abortion.多种考虑使她执意堕胎。
n.小产( abortion的名词复数 );小产胎儿;(计划)等中止或夭折;败育
  • The Venerable Master: By not having abortions, by not killing living beings. 上人:不堕胎、不杀生。 来自互联网
  • Conclusion Chromosome abnormality is one of the causes of spontaneous abortions. 结论:染色体异常是导致反复自然流产的原因之一。 来自互联网
n.意识,觉悟,懂事,明智
  • There is a general awareness that smoking is harmful.人们普遍认识到吸烟有害健康。
  • Environmental awareness has increased over the years.这些年来人们的环境意识增强了。
adj.不孕的;不肥沃的,贫瘠的
  • Plants can't grow well in the infertile land.在贫瘠的土地上庄稼长不好。
  • Nobody is willing to till this infertile land.这块薄田没有人愿意耕种。
adv.以前,先前(地)
  • The bicycle tyre blew out at a previously damaged point.自行车胎在以前损坏过的地方又爆开了。
  • Let me digress for a moment and explain what had happened previously.让我岔开一会儿,解释原先发生了什么。
n.磋商(会议)( consultation的名词复数 );商讨会;协商会;查找
  • Consultations can be arranged at other times by appointment. 磋商可以通过预约安排在其他时间。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • Consultations are under way. 正在进行磋商。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
怀孕,妊娠( pregnancy的名词复数 )
  • Since the wartime population needed replenishment, pregnancies were a good sign. 最后一桩倒不失为好现象,战时人口正该补充。
  • She's had three pregnancies in four years. 她在四年中怀孕叁次。
n.取回,提款;撤退,撤军;收回,撤销
  • The police were forced to make a tactical withdrawal.警方被迫进行战术撤退。
  • They insisted upon a withdrawal of the statement and a public apology.他们坚持要收回那些话并公开道歉。
n.尖牙,犬牙
  • Look how the bone sticks out of the flesh like a dog's fang.瞧瞧,这根骨头从肉里露出来,象一只犬牙似的。
  • The green fairy's fang thrusting between his lips.绿妖精的尖牙从他的嘴唇里龇出来。
adj.药学的,药物的;药用的,药剂师的
  • She has donated money to establish a pharmaceutical laboratory.她捐款成立了一个药剂实验室。
  • We are engaged in a legal tussle with a large pharmaceutical company.我们正同一家大制药公司闹法律纠纷。
v.散布;传播
  • We should disseminate science and promote the scientific spirit.普及科学知识,弘扬科学精神。
  • We sincerely welcome all countries to disseminate their languages in China.我们真诚地欢迎世界各国来华推广本国语言。
标签: single.risk
学英语单词
acanthopleura loochooana
Acteon
air duct installation
alkanolamide
Ambrosia trifida
ammolite
Annona cherimolia
antepenultime
Antheia
autosome (montgomery 1904)
be a prey to
behavior compiler
bicontinuous mapping
broadcast tv streaming server cluster
bryum cellulare
carboxycyclopropylglycine
carcharhinus
caruage
carveol
CFXCA
chlorous acid
co-protoporphylin
come out on a strike
competitive product
cranial sequestrectomy
cunfort
cunt
disinvolved
displaced phase center antenna
drugman
eucalyptusd eugenioidess
expenditure on new plant and equipment
failure of fuel
father-sib
FHHH
formula mass
frame table
full scope audit
fundiform ligaments of penis
happen.
hexanitrostilbene
housworth
huhnerkobelite (alluaudite)
hypophysiotrophic
in-duct installation
in-kneed
incidental judgment
included inversion
joswiak
khakassite (alumohydrocalcite)
laceleaf
lato
Leysdown-on-Sea
loop-hole
Lüderitzbucht
mamilla
master-and-disciple
mean sensitivity
microtubular
Mimulicalyx
mow conveyer
not forget
not less than
ODIHR
off-element
overwarm
pemphigus foliaceus antigen
persistent fetal circulation
philohela minors
physical checkup
pistol shrimp
plaistow
plate scanner
plushly
poach
post-emergence application
psychopharmaceutics
Purwodadi
rainforested
regenerative control
remained gas
rotor base
scanner tube
senoia
shuttle-boxes
signal phase
simulated hot climate test
slouchily
sluice capacity
step-changes
strategic use
stryder
super-renormalizable theory
tag ... on
tensile test sample
Trufanova
trunk operator dialling
uncommonly
warrnambool
wood-sheds
working allowable stress
yangqi