时间:2019-02-07 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课
表伴随时,既可用分词的独立结构,也可用with的复合结构。
  with +名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语
举例: He stood there, his hand raised.
  = He stood there, with his hand raise.

典型例题
  The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。
A. being tied  B. having tied  C. to be tied  D. tied  
  答案D. with +名词(代词)+分词+介词短语结构。当分词表示伴随状况时,其主语常常用with来引导。由于本句中名词"手"与分词"绑"是被动关系,因此用过去分词,选D.  

注意:

1) 独立主格结构使用介词的问题:
  当介词是in时,其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分(如物主代词或冠词),也不用复数。但 with 的复合结构不受此限制
  A robber burst into the room, knife in hand. 
  ( hand前不能加his)。     

2) 当表人体部位的词做逻辑主语时,及物动词用现在分 词,不及物动词用过去分词。
  He lay there, his teeth set, his hand clenched 1, his eyes looking straight up.
 
典型例题:
 Weather___, we'll go out for a walk.
 A permitted  B permitting  C permits  D for permitting
  答案B. 本题中没有连词,它不是复合句,也不是并列句。 句中使用了逗号,且we 小写,可知其不是两个简单句。能够这样使用的只有独立主格或with的复合结构。据此判断,本句中使用的是独立结构, 其结构为:名词+分词。 由于permit在这里翻译为'天气允许',表主动,应用现在分词,故选B。
  如果不会判断独立结构作状语的形式,不妨将句子改为条件句,例如本句改为If weather permits, we'll go out for a walk. 然后将if 去掉,再将谓语动词改为非谓语动词即可。

v.紧握,抓紧,咬紧( clench的过去式和过去分词 )
  • He clenched his fists in anger. 他愤怒地攥紧了拳头。
  • She clenched her hands in her lap to hide their trembling. 她攥紧双手放在腿上,以掩饰其颤抖。 来自《简明英汉词典》
学英语单词
absolute shared region
Aconitum stapfianum
adaptation illuminance
agathidium (macroceble) oblitum
anholonomic component
aristocratical
arm index
astreated
babies in the eyes
beluga caviar
bevatrons
BOLD FMRI
braun-wangensteen graft
buenos airess
cabin de luxe
calcium-based
chelate treatment of water
chlorinated turpenting
come down on/upon
composite indicator
connective stability
continuous composite servo
conveyer loading hopper
core model
ctesiphons
danishes
dash(and) dot line
department hour rate method
double graph
duplex communication line
efficiency rate
enterprise standard
epinephelus akaara
external capacity
feinleib
filter milk claw
fiying fatigue
flexible grinder
Garglion
government-aided
greenmarkets
groomships
half bra
heat tone
heavy drive fit
helpdesk
high-level language structure
high-net-worth
incoherent scatteering
JATF
JNID
keep dark
lane insert
leave sb with sth
levee opening
low-voltage release relay
melville bells
more-stringent
mountagus
on the piece
opprobriously
overhydrating
Perls' bodies
pine beetle
poly bag
potassium-preservative diuretic
protocol analysis
public key encryption
punching the wad
Rabdosia pleiophylla
radiation spectrum analyzer
rami posterior nervi spinalis
rectilinear propagation of light
repalletizing
Rhinophis
rice congee
rotation dynamometer
sallownesses
seaisland (cotton)
second-level directory
semi-finished round pin
semi-tubular rivet
sensitively
state boundaries
strike separation
stripping tong
swainling
T zone
telangiectatic cancer
tetramylose
tiller extension
travel(l)ing-grate stoker
tubercle bacilluss
unbuilt detergent
unequivalved
unofficerlike
untarmacked
wathen
weather symbols
wind-bag
zelophobia
zero-one sequence