时间:2019-02-07 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   表伴随时,既可用分词的独立结构,也可用with的复合结构。


  with +名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语
  举例: He stood there, his hand raised.
  = He stood there, with his hand raise.
  典型例题
  The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。
  A. being tied  B. having tied  C. to be tied  D. tied
  答案D. with +名词(代词)+分词+介词短语结构。当分词表示伴随状况时,其主语常常用with来引导。由于本句中名词"手"与分词"绑"是被动关系,因此用过去分词,选D.
  注意:
  1) 独立主格结构使用介词的问题:
  当介词是in时,其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分(如物主代词或冠词),也不用复数。但 with 的复合结构不受此限制
  A robber burst into the room, knife in hand.
  ( hand前不能加his)。
  2) 当表人体部位的词做逻辑主语时,及物动词用现在分 词,不及物动词用过去分词。
  He lay there, his teeth set, his hand clenched 1, his eyes looking straight up.
  典型例题:
  Weather___, we'll go out for a walk.
  A permitted  B permitting  C permits  D for permitting
  答案B. 本题中没有连词,它不是复合句,也不是并列句。 句中使用了逗号,且we 小写,可知其不是两个简单句。能够这样使用的只有独立主格或with的复合结构。据此判断,本句中使用的是独立结构, 其结构为:名词+分词。 由于permit在这里翻译为'天气允许',表主动,应用现在分词,故选B。
  如果不会判断独立结构作状语的形式,不妨将句子改为条件句,例如本句改为If weather permits, we'll go out for a walk. 然后将if 去掉,再将谓语动词改为非谓语动词即可。

v.紧握,抓紧,咬紧( clench的过去式和过去分词 )
  • He clenched his fists in anger. 他愤怒地攥紧了拳头。
  • She clenched her hands in her lap to hide their trembling. 她攥紧双手放在腿上,以掩饰其颤抖。 来自《简明英汉词典》
标签: 独立主格
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built - up areas
cassidyite
centering of shaft by indicators
chicle (gum)
cobalt zincate
comb for
conil de la frontera
cool star
cracraft
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demolater
detestableness
DHTR
discrete pulses
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dry ice therapy
e-thesis
ecomagination
effervescing draft
epileptic character
estimated time of completion of discharging
flight measurement
food supplies
fraward
frescoer
general hydrobiology
genus Phytophthora
geographical relic species
germacratriene
gerrymandering
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got in touch with
grain protein content
grooves of skin
heat-spot
implanter
insect robot
just-arrived
lacquer-cable
londonism
lowly creature
magombe
milaris
miracle of the Marne
non trivial
non-fibrous grease
open growth system
operational accounting and analyis system
ordinary derrick
Pan-Cake
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persistent offender
pollinias
pony trucks
poorga
posterior pontic
print-makings
processing
profluvium sanguinis
psychical trauma
puffer toxin
pyrexias
reduced vergence
residing in
revenue snd expenditure
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rubarbative
school-one
separate ratio estimate
service structure
setting free
ship ... off
shoot off one's mouth
signability
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sinking fund instalment
smillies
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soil constraints
songfest
sonomammography
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spiral jaw coupling
telemorphic
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the honourable member
token-rings
vain glory
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