时间:2019-02-06 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语


英语课

   不定式和分词作状语的区别


  (1)现在分词与过去分词作状语的区别。
  现在分词做状语与过去分词做状语的最主要区别在于两者与所修饰的主语的主动与被动关系的区别。
  1)现在分词作状语时,现在分词的动作就是句子主语的动作,它们之间的关系是主动关系。
  He went out shutting the door behind him.
  他出去后将门随手关上。
  Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.
  由于不知如何办是好,他去找父母帮忙。
  2)过去分词作状语时,过去分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作,它们之间的关系是被动关系。
  Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.
  如果对这些树多关心一些,它们本来会长得更好。
  Faced with difficulties 1, we must try to overcome them.
  在遇到困难的时候,我们必须设法克服。
  (2)动词不定式和分词作状语的区别
  1)分词作状语一般表示伴随,而不定式常常表示目的。
  They stood by the roadside talking about the plan.他们站在路边谈论着这个计划。(伴随)
  They stood by the roadside to talk about the plan.他们站在路边为的是谈论这个计划。(目的)
  2)分词作状语放在句子开头,除表示原因之外有时表示时间或条件。动词不定式作状语时,除了表示目的以外,还表示结果或原因。
  Reading attentively,he forgot the time for lunch.由于在专心读书,他忘了吃午饭的时间。(原因)
  Reading carefully,he found something he had not known 2 before.他仔细读书时,发现了一些从前不知道的东西。(时间)
  Reading carefully,you'll learn something new.只要你仔细阅读,你会学到一些新的东西。(条件)
  His family was too poor to support him.他的家庭太穷,不能维持他的生活。(结果)
  The boy is not tall enough to reach the book shelf.这男孩个子不够高,手伸不到书架。(结果)
  We are glad to hear the news.我们很高兴听到这消息。(原因)
  (3)下面一些句型是不定式做状语时候应该注意的:
  a:not/never too…to, too…not to , but/only too… to, too ready/eager/apt/inclined to 表示肯定意义
  b:做结果状语的不定式只能出现在句子的末尾,常见的不定式动词有:find, hear, see, be told, form, give, make, produce 等。
  c:不定式做状语时,其逻辑主语一般为句子的主语,否则用for引导主语。

n.困难( difficulty的名词复数 );难度;难事;麻烦
  • I am acutely aware of the difficulties we face. 我十分清楚我们面临的困难。
  • the difficulties of English syntax 英语句法的难点
adj.大家知道的;知名的,已知的
  • He is a known artist.他是一个知名的艺术家。
  • He is known both as a painter and as a statesman.他是知名的画家及政治家。
标签: 考研英语 语法
学英语单词
-crat
a cold douche
abactinal skeleton
association of american publishers
author-text reader relations
axafs
b band
beeper box
blast-furnace cinder
boyarin
callistemon rigidus r. br. stiff bottle-brush
compliance in shear
control flight
corrugated concrete slab
crankshaft toothed wheel
cyclopolymerization
dain'
DBCD
de-registration on aircraft
dereligionized
dual feasible
e-mail (electronic mail)
electric bench drill
electrotechnical instrument
embossed rock
end skew on edge
enicospilus concentralis
ergomolline
facultative manifest hypermetropia
file posting
folksong
Friedmann universe
halitoxin
hand picked
handfords
hardening of loan terms
hemispherical shell
incouth
intelligent programming software
interjoists
jet job
John Rutledge
kan-pei
larkier
lay brother
lead-time
legal authorization
ligneous
long-period wave
longer-term
matravers
mental dexterities
methyltrichlorosilane
mixed recurring decimal
montrae
motor fan
neikrug
nervi subclavius
nicosia
Niuhuang Qingxin Wan
noise bandwidth
nose cone
nova loxes
old stagers
oleo cushion
open test pit
parallel
partiality for
Paul Mckenna
physical signaling sublayer
physiographic stages
play first fiddle
postbop
prevailance
rate gyroscope
reactor feedwater
regression speed
revitalize
roselite
scraping plate type eliminator
seiment
Separation Pt.
sergeanty
simtrazene
single-clicks
sintoc
smittinids
smolan
soak value
spannish merino
spark-over test
stack height
thiaminoprotein enzyme
Torralba de Calatrava
transportable satellite earth station
trento (trent)
tricot weft insertion machine
troop carriers
typical mean
underground watering
uniaural hearing
unidentified flying objects