时间:2019-02-06 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   学外语的必备工具之一就是词典,不过词典并不总是能为我们答疑解惑,有时反而会造成一些困扰——形形色色的符号、缩略语、说明文字常常让人费心猜度其意思,造成了不少理解障碍。今天小编就为大家整理出了词典中常用的各种缩略语,来看看是不是能解答你的疑惑吧~


  词典中最常见的缩略语,莫过于各种表示词性(part of speech)的缩略语了,常用的有以下几种:
  n.[C] 或 CN=countable noun 可数名词
  n.[U] 或 UN=uncountable noun 不可数名词
  v.[T] 或 vt=transitive verb 及物动词
  v.[I] 或 vi=intransitive verb 不及物动词
  a 或 adj=adjective 形容词
  ad 或 adv=adverb 副词
  conj=conjunction 连接词
  prep=preposition 介词
  pron=pronoun 代词
  int=interjection 感叹词
  abbr=abbreviation 缩写,缩略语
  除了表示词性的缩略语外,词典中还有各种对词条加以说明的注释性缩略语,常见的有以下列出的这些:
  esp=especially 尤指;尤用于
  usu=usually 通常作
  pl=prural 复数形式
  sing=singular 单数形式
  pers pron=personal pronoun 人称代词
  attrib=attributive 用作定语
  pred=predicative 用作表语
  pref=prefix 前缀
  suff=suffix 后缀
  neg=negative 否定式
  euph=euphemistic 委婉语
  fig=figurative 比喻用法

标签: 实用
学英语单词
abrasion shoreline
adam method
Aichwara
Aigle, Barrage de l'
Amaila Falls
Ameisberg
Asclepias tuberosa
assembling table
autecology
automatic throw-over
biblodke
bosshead
bowked
cadella semen
cassette decks
Catholicising
ceaselessly
child of tender age
chorde
complete decimal system
conjunctivist
countline
crosstalk attenuation
cryomould
demess
dendritic synovitis
dicklet
dot.NET
dragline cableway
eks
electric lights
elist
external finishing material
fetal hydantoin syndrome(fetal dilantin syndrome)
financial transaction
fire fighting measure
furnariids
gawkin'
goalkeepers
heroic stanza
Hertz theory
Hunderdorf
inchafe
indicator plant for mines
indn.
inter-related task
La Sierra
lateral fillet
lcfd
left-handed wife
Louth, Co.
love truncheons
medicalisations
meet your match
mental examination
metal back
meteorologic balloon
midpoint formula
minimum maximum property
moorea
multi-function routine polarograph
mutton snapper
neolycopene
netting by novation
night sky radiation
noncallable debenture
note receivable dishonoured
Obanian
oil harderling
oscillistor
outwilling
parke-davis
pathwayz
pavehawk
pentathionic acid
perfumer
phosphorous glass
plastic mac
pluviograph
polar air
postlarval stage
preschism
Pseudocyclograpta
quickeningly
quintipoint
Salbutan
simple average price index
slobbiness
special discharge
spectral analytical density
straight wire-form weight
syntax theory
Taraxacum mastigophyllum
Teillay
Thermosiable
trademark protection
tradescant's aster
two-boom stope-jumbo
vinylpyrrolidones
voluntary prosecutor
wet lungs
woman's doctor