时间:2019-02-04 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

 1) 疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用,用来构成疑问句。疑问代词有下列几个:
  指 人: who, whom, whose
  指 物: what
  既可指人又可指物: which


 2) 疑问代词在句中应位于谓语动词之前,没有性和数的变化,除who之外也没有格的变化。what, which, whose还可作限定词。试比较:


 疑问代词:Whose are these books on the desk? 
       桌上的书是谁的?
      What was the directional flow of U. S. territorial 1 expansion?
       美国的领土扩张是朝哪个方向的?
 限定词: Whose books are these on the desk?
       桌上的书是谁的?
      What events led to most of the east of the Mississippi River becoming part of the United States?  哪些事件使密西西比河以东的大部分土地归属于美国?

 说明1:
   无论是做疑问代词还是限定词,which 和 what 所指的范围不同。what所指的范围是无限的,而which则指在一定的范围内,例如:
  Which girls do you like best?
   你喜欢哪几个姑娘?
  What girls do you like best?
   你喜欢什么样的姑娘?


 说明2:
   Whom是who的宾格,在书面语中,它作动词宾语或介词宾语,在口语中作宾语时,可用who代替,但在介词后只能用whom, 例如:
  Who(m) did you meet on the street?
    你在街上遇到了谁?(作动词宾语)
  Who(m) are you taking the book to?
    你要把这书带给谁?(作介词宾语,置句首)
  To whom did you speak on the campus?
    你在校园里和谁讲话了?(作介词宾语,置介词 后,不能用who取代。)


 说明3:
   疑问代词用于对介词宾语提问时,过去的文体中介词和疑问代词通常一起放在句首,现代英语中,疑问代词在句首,介词在句未,例如:
 For what do most people live and work?
    大部分人生活和工作的目的是什么?(旧文体)
 What are you looking for?
    你在找什么?(现代英语)


 说明4:
   疑问代词还可引导名词性从句,例如:
 I can't make out what he is driving at.
  我不知道他用意何在。
 Can you tell me whose is the blue shirt on the bed? 
  你能告诉我床上的蓝衬衣是谁的吗?
 Much of what you say I agree with, but I cannot go all the way with you.
  你说的我大部分同意,但并不完全赞同。

adj.领土的,领地的
  • The country is fighting to preserve its territorial integrity.该国在为保持领土的完整而进行斗争。
  • They were not allowed to fish in our territorial waters.不允许他们在我国领海捕鱼。
学英语单词
abdominal breathig
aiceona osugii
ain'
Amblainville
amebic pericarditis
anovulatory cycle
apron conveyor
Arnières
aromatics
artificial light
Baringo, L.
barun
battle-hardened
beating yourself up
beta-Vinculin
bokmakieries
broadcast signal carriage
burning platforms
Callistephus chinensis Nees.
centrifugal blower
colyer
combined plus and minus sign
concatenated probes
construction tax
dig one's toes in
drinking problem
dutyman
echocardiogaph
Elatostema strigulosum
English Opening
explicit definition
family of confocal parabolas
faulted upfold
fellows in arms
flappingwing
freezing of a furnace
full-wave resistance welding power source
functionarism
gas scavenger
golitsyn
graphons
guarantee letter
hayhurstia atriplicis
heat bodied oil
Helcionellacea
hypermatrix
jenny-spinner
Kahneman
ld-50 (mld)
lebailly
light coin
low viscosity rubber
manufacturingemployee
marginal dealing
midbeamattack
mightve
moricella rufonota
mosquito-fleet
most and least
multiple-idler weigh carriage
Network Solutions
Nil al Azraq, Mudīrīyat an
nimblehanded
now, now
ossa peroneum
overtraveling
Pegu
permissively
photo-electrical effect
pinhole borer
piven
porous cell
pot-au-feus
pourri
profile lathe
rebrick
replenishing vital essence to improve eyesight
restart request
retecord
ruskins
sales by description
sfsrsessshs-s
Shortanbay
sociological jurisprudence
stadtholderate
stand-by heat
straight conveyer
sulphur cement
superalkali
syrphus fly
T-maze
temporofrontal
thallogens
the law lords
trepas
unapplianced
unlaughter-mild
unmystified
upper side
Verkhniy Kitat
waraunte
wave equation