时间:2019-02-02 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

  表伴随时,既可用分词的独立结构,也可用with的复合结构。
  with +名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语
举例: He stood there, his hand raised.
  = He stood there, with his hand raise.

典型例题
  The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。
A. being tied  B. having tied  C. to be tied  D. tied  
  答案D. with +名词(代词)+分词+介词短语结构。当分词表示伴随状况时,其主语常常用with来引导。由于本句中名词"手"与分词"绑"是被动关系,因此用过去分词,选D.  

注意:

1) 独立主格结构使用介词的问题:
  当介词是in时,其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分(如物主代词或冠词),也不用复数。但 with 的复合结构不受此限制
  A robber burst into the room, knife in hand. 
  ( hand前不能加his)。     

2) 当表人体部位的词做逻辑主语时,及物动词用现在分 词,不及物动词用过去分词。
  He lay there, his teeth set, his hand clenched 1, his eyes looking straight up.
 
典型例题:
 Weather___, we'll go out for a walk.
 A permitted  B permitting  C permits  D for permitting
  答案B. 本题中没有连词,它不是复合句,也不是并列句。 句中使用了逗号,且we 小写,可知其不是两个简单句。能够这样使用的只有独立主格或with的复合结构。据此判断,本句中使用的是独立结构, 其结构为:名词+分词。 由于permit在这里翻译为'天气允许',表主动,应用现在分词,故选B。
  如果不会判断独立结构作状语的形式,不妨将句子改为条件句,例如本句改为If weather permits, we'll go out for a walk. 然后将if 去掉,再将谓语动词改为非谓语动词即可。

v.紧握,抓紧,咬紧( clench的过去式和过去分词 )
  • He clenched his fists in anger. 他愤怒地攥紧了拳头。
  • She clenched her hands in her lap to hide their trembling. 她攥紧双手放在腿上,以掩饰其颤抖。 来自《简明英汉词典》
学英语单词
abysmal rock
aglomerate
al-fasher
altimir
Altman, Robert
Austis
bald tree
Betafluorene
bit space
bit-mapped images
Boechlensipollis
bone lengthening
brittlestars
capital foreign
carotid body reflex
center-channel
check plus minus
classification rates
co-location
co-variations
Coast Guard motorboat
code symmetry
Commeen
compound powder
continental Morse code
defect interaction
destefani
dispersing instrument
dominitz
exametron
feed count
fidelity criteria
finite elements
flame proof cable
flood synchronization
force component
free running fit
gloucester
herriots
high temperature distillation
hosting
housecat
Hydrophidae
impurity-band conduction theory
input scanner
insufficiently burnt
intermediate rail
invisible supply
iribarne
keydata
Khunzakh
kitul trees
kouchner
light welterweights
mastoplastia
meat material
microsporidiasis
monetisation
Moussoulens
multispectral remote sensing technology
munch out
neutral fix-point
NIIA
oireachtass
olderer
overhead power line
paint sth. in
parallel equalizer
particulate antigen
pikestaffs
polaried receptable
pseudometrizable topological space
resistance heated boiler
reswear
rheumatismal
rieselikonoscope
Rognac
roy chapman andrewss
rumbowling
sample mean
satellite orbital altitude
say when
sede
sneakingly
special current loading
suckanhock
sweet-water
test for intestinal absorption
tracking poll
trap street
triazepine
trinidad and tobago (trinidad)
two-valued function
U.S.West Coast
underperformer
ununhexiums
uproariness
Verey pistol
waterlike solvent
wheel away
whitelewe
world-style