时间:2019-02-02 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   英语中有许多心理状态的动词, 它们都是及物动词,大都含有“使……”的意思。常见的有:amaze使惊奇, amuse使快乐、使好笑, astonish使惊奇, annoy使烦恼, bore使厌烦, irritate使恼怒, worry使担忧, delight使高兴, disappoint使失望, discourage使沮丧, dumbfound使目瞪口呆,move使感动, encourage使受鼓舞, excite使兴奋, frighten使害怕, inspire使受鼓舞, interest使感兴趣, please使高兴,fascinate使着迷, puzzle使迷惑, relax使放松, satisfy使满意, surprise使惊奇, terrify使害怕, tire使疲劳, trouble使麻烦, upset使不安, confuse使混乱, bewilder使迷惑, depress使沮丧, disgust使厌恶。这些动词的用法有以下特点:


  1. 这些动词作谓语时,其宾语只能是表示人的名词或代词;主语大多为表示引起某种感情的事或物的名词。如:
  The good service here satisfied the tourists. 这儿的良好服务使游客感到满意。
  His speech inspired us all a great deal. 他的演讲使我们大家倍受鼓舞。
  2. 这些动词的现在分词常与物连用,在句中既可作定语又可作表语。如:
  This is a boring report. 这是一个令人厌烦的报告。
  The situation was more puzzling than ever before. 局势变得更加捉摸不定。
  3. 这些动词的过去分词常与人连用,在句中作表语或定语。如:
  The excited children couldn't go to sleep all night long.
  这些兴奋的孩子整个晚上无法入睡。
  We were disappointed at his words. 听了他的话,我们很失望。
  4. 有时也可见到这些动词的现在分词和人连用,过去分词与物连用的现象,但有时在意思上有所不同。如:
  She is an amusing girl. 她是一个讨人喜欢的女孩。
  There was puzzled expression on his face. 他脸上流露出迷惑不解的表情。
  比较:
  There was a puzzling expression on his face. 他的脸上流露出令人不解的表情。
  5. 这些动词的被动形式表示主动意思,其后面引起心理反应的人或物,常用by, with, at引导。如:
  She is bored with his flatteries. 她听腻了他的奉承话。
  We were surprised about his lucky success. 我们对他的侥幸成功感到惊奇。
  6. 这些动词的名词形式有些可以构成“to one's + 名词”短语,意为“使某人……的是”。如:to one's surprise使惊奇的是, to one's satisfaction使某人满意的是, to one's disappointment使某人失望的是, to one's astonishment 1使某人震惊的是, to one's amusement使某人好笑的是, to one's interest使某人感兴趣的是,等等。

n.惊奇,惊异
  • They heard him give a loud shout of astonishment.他们听见他惊奇地大叫一声。
  • I was filled with astonishment at her strange action.我对她的奇怪举动不胜惊异。
标签: 动词
学英语单词
admiralty brass alloy
air-dry concentrates
altitude traverse
back-stab
balance of international payment
be pressed
be stinking rich
bemingling
boo bunny
brucellosis vaccine
cash basis
chelatomery
Chilean peso
company profit
compression fittings
corrugated zincification sheet roofing
Craig effect
daphyllite
daring
deposit insurance system
digitatum
dioxypyrimidine
electron trajectory
emphysematous colpohyperplasia
expanding brake
explosion proof equipment
expressive style
extended storage
extraction heater
field garlic
fine tuning control device
floody
force transferring lever
forced torsional vibrations
geomagnetism
giftie
Glacier Bay
graded particle
Hoffman, August Wilhelm von
hydrofoil support ship
Iaai
idle revolution
inax
instant mashed potato
isopanoses
joria
juice powder
Kadomskiy Rayon
ken
light-gauge plate
link file
lo tso wu
low temperature pump
lung dart
mask off
medium plain emery wheel
Meleagrina
memory with short access time
mesochymal
Miliusa velutina
munificency
narcissus oil
neighbo(u)rhood averaging
network for location
newscaster
oxx
pardao
photon-counting
Piloptic
praseodymium iodide
protraicte
redraftings
retarder operation
revolutes
safrol(e)
sales structure
schizochromism
Smith-Purcell effect
solasonidinee
soodled
spartakiad
standard output function
statistic algorithm
stimulus filtering
strata eboris
stringfellow
sun-blink
swollen-headed
tataw
the class
thermionic vacuum tubes
thumbscrews
transfer office
unconducive
unit record volume
ventral lymph-sac
virtual carrier frequency
wacked
wall-projected shelf
wizardesses
yuriys
zygotic embryo