时间:2019-02-01 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

   其实能问到这个语法点的一般都是考GMAT(美国工商管理专业研究生 入学考试)的。因为在GMAT语法改错题中,有一个固定的规则,就是引导宾语从句的that坚决不可以省略。但是似乎在我们的语法课上学到的that都是可省可不省的。那究竟什么时候可省、什么时候不可省呢?为了搞清楚这个问题,咱们先来复习一下宾语从句中that的作用:


  that引导名词性从句时只起连接从句的作用,本身没有任何意义,因此在从句中不充当任何句子成分。
  在GMAT语法中,认为在引导宾语从句时,既然你唯一做的就是降级、连接,如果去掉了,这个功能就体现不出来,所以坚决不能省。
  但在引导定语从句时充当定从中的宾语时可以省,因为它那时是关系代词,可以从从句中缺一个成分看出来降级以及that起到的作用。
  在GMAT语法严格遵守“连词数=谓语动词数-1”。
  比如造个句子:He believed that each individual is responsible for the environmental protection of the earth.
  谓语动词有believe 和is两个,一个主句的,一个从句的,2-1=1,所以这个连词that不能省。
  所以严格来说,引导宾语从句的that是不可以省略的,所以如果以后想考GMAT的话,要记住这个规则哦。
  但其实老外口语或者非正式的书面语中,是没那么死抠这个规则的。所以我们中国的语法专家就综合考虑,决定保留老外口语中的that可省这一点,但在有一些比如agree, argue, hold, learn, observe, remark, suggest, indicate, conceive这种比较正式的书面语的谓语动词后,就规定that不可省略;而像hear, know, grant, say, see, perceive, confess, consider, declare, understand, propose这些词呢,口语书面都可以, that就可省可不省;但如果是think, suppose, believe, presume, dare say这种口语词时, that通常要省略。
  再总结一下that不可省的情况:
  1. 在主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中(除宾语从句),that 不能省。如:
  That the seas are being overfished has been known for years. (主语从句)
  The truth is that nobody knows who invented eyeglasses. (表语从句)
  We have to face the fact that land is fragile.(同位语从句)
  2. 在agree, argue, hold, learn, observe, remark, suggest, indicate, conceive这种比较正式的书面语的谓语动词后,that不可省略。如:
  Both candidates agree that the biggest local concern is unemployment.
  Studies indicate that we have a limited amount of self-control.
  3. 在it作形式宾语的宾语从句前,that不可省。如:
  They found it difficult that they would finish their work in two days.
  4. 在由and或or所连接的两个宾语从句时,第一个从句中的that可以省;而第二个从句中的that不能省。
  It is depressing to think (that) life is purposeless and that evolution has no higher destination.
  通过以上对that可省可不省的情况的总结,相信对that在从句中的作用有了更清晰的认识,但要记住一点,GMAT中宾语从句引导词that是不能省的,高中语法只要记住不能省的情况就可以了。

标签: 宾语从句
学英语单词
airspace management (asm)
Alte Oder
aortic nerve
Atosil
auditor's report
Auray
automatic operation of synchronous condenser
avowably
big-bud hickory
blow by blow
c-battery
cabul
cantilever footing
Cavitas dentis
ceroid pigment
chest electrode
child acute laryngitis
churrs
compliance verification result
Deoxy-GTPase
Depew, Chauncey Mitchell
depth note
dgemm
diathermist
dihexagonal pyramid
direct-writing
dockglass
double-longeron wing
drain junction
equity oil
erciyes
European sanicle
event-driven rules
fashion colo(u)r
feltman
flue dust
flux conservation
free of a burden
give name to
hair-growth
hexosediphosphatase
honey crop
hook crack
hypernatraemic
individual citizen
jodhpur boots
last - in first - out
Laue photograph
leapfrog attack
legislate against
lesser ocellar bristle
marking stamp
maximum circular milling diameter
meulengrach diet
MIMD (multiple instruction multiple data)
minimum-squared-error approximation
mitys
multiplication of currency
northern expedition
nucleophilic
ogranization
oil cake grinder
opening the scissors differential
out and home
packed lunch
photographic smoke measurement
pollution hazard of chemical
powder bag filling machine
primary program
procautires socius
puccinia lactucae-debilis
radio nonthermal brightness temperature
RVC
second display
self confident
self-indulger
semi-private
singultous
sinus system
Sirdaryo Viloyat
Six Clerk
skeigh
soft-gamma
state-of-being
step forwards
Streptomyces cellulosae
subscriber capital
suimiyain
taibiter
textversation
the best thing to do
timelike event
treatment timer
two lap lapping machine
undecylenates
unifolius
vicariance biogeography
wedge-strip technique
Wendlandia guangdongensis
whisk fern
widthway
wordflow