时间:2019-01-22 作者:英语课 分类:英语学习方法


英语课

 


  许多英语学习者认为听力理解的最大难点是,听者无法控制说话者的语速。往往还没来得及把一个意思弄明白,而说话者就已经转到另一个意思上去了,不像阅读书面文章那样,可以返回头重看前面的内容。这种现象表明这些听力练习者跟不上说话人的语速。有两种听不懂的情况,一种是,太专注于思索刚听到的一句话,而无法听到下面的话;另一种情况是,因为不能足够迅速地把所有听到的整理一清而遗漏了整段话。


  另一个难点是听者不能老让说话人重复其前面所说过的话。此外,当你听收音机或看电视时,当然也不能让其重复。


  尽管在某些情况下可以打断说话者要求其讲得更清楚,但词汇选择权在说话者而非听者。有时,听者可以从上下文发现某个词的意思。但对于听外语的人来说,一个生词经常就象突然不期而至的障碍一样,使其停下来思考这个词的意思,而把后面的讲话全部漏掉。在听的过程中,这确实是一?quot;稍纵即逝"的现象。


  事实上,在听的时候,学会放过某些暂时不明白的词或句子不去追究而接着听下面的话往往会得到ss意想不到的惊喜效果。而且,说话者对这些东西往往不只说一次,或者会在接下来的话中换一种方式说,或者另一个说话人会对前面所说过的作反应。这样,没有对某个一知半解的意思苦苦思索的听者就会有第二次,甚至第三次机会把前面略过的意思补全了。
学生们要学会跟上说话者的思想速度(甚至比说话者还要快),即使这意味着将某些没有听清或听懂的放过去。H.H.斯特恩教授说,一个善于学习语言的人是那种"能够忍受认知上一时糊涂和缺欠的人"。这一点的确是真的。要成为一个好的听者,记住这点很重要。



学英语单词
acidic hydrocarbon
Ajgain
bank it
barngun
be under the weather
bield
blood rule
bosompiece
cape coast castle
challenge someone at his own weapon
chip ax
clonk
coherent source
combinatorial dual
conduction velocity
contact metamorphic action
corbieres mts.
deep sky objects
doctor appointment
drilling-in completion fluid
dromgoole
early long-grain nonglutinous rice
ectopic melanocyte-stimulating hormone syndrome
environmental acoustics
family Cyprinodontidae
faulty recording
fluid therapy
genus Patella
goldenrails
good-girl
green-and-gold
horizontal tabulation character
IAOR
imposeth
in course of
initial distribution
Inspection Certificate of Cargo GA or PA
intermediate draft
Kilronan
Korea Exchange Bank
lesieur
liquid in glass thermograph
loan on
lose the upper hand
low interest funds
magnanime
market values
maximum limit of speed dsetting
mechler
minimum delay code
mirror transaction
MOCS
multi-functional card
neogenic
nine-point formula
oil of cardamom
Oscan-speaking
ovotherapy
palatine sulci
percentage of sales forecasting method
pilot-line production
plastics alloy
poliomyeloencephalitis
popularised
practical infrared optics
primary loop
production agency
rami basalis posterior
reyke
ronkos
row wet
sanur
scouries
scrub rake
security of user files
shoot off a draw
skyscrapers
slit domain
substantive tests
suspensory ligament of ovary
tags along
tamponade
target rate of return
thermal contact resisance
tig-welded
trachelospermum lanyuense
transhumanism
tree leaf
tunnel power supply system
two dimensional body
unbiasedness condition
undercarriages of crawler tractor
unlifting
upset someone's applecart
vibration-proof structure
warm formula for resuscitation
weakly cemented
weigh-bridge
wind shield apron
work station window
working chain
zoxazolamine