时间:2019-01-18 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   形容词表示某一事物或的特征,副词表示某一动作的特征.


  形容词和副词只有两种形式:原形和+er.
  形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征.通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面.
  1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语.例如:hot 热的.
  2) 叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词.这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰.大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类.例如:afraid 害怕的.
  (错) He is an ill man.
  (对) The man is ill.
  (错) She is an afraid girl.
  (对) The girl is afraid.
  这类词还有: well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等.
  形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边.但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后
  大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词.但 friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively, ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词.
  副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构.
  一、副词的位置:
  1) 在动词之前.
  2) 在be动词、助动词之后.
  3) 多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后.
  注意:
  a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡.
  We could see very clearly a strange light ahead 1 of us.
  b. 方式副词well,badly糟、坏,hard等只放在句尾.
  He speaks English well.
  二、副词的排列顺序:
  1) 时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后.
  2) 方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接.
  Please write slowly and carefully.
  3) 多个不同副词排列:程度+地点+方式+时间副词.
  注意:副词very 可以修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词.

adv.在前,向前,提前,在前面
  • We have to go ahead to find a garage.我们得到前边找个修车厂。
  • Youth looks ahead and age backward.青年人向前看,老年人向后看。
标签: 形容词
学英语单词
'the
aci castello
actinic granuloma
administrative implications
alkyprotein
aluminium diformate
arms expansion
baimiao
ballymores
Batalbra
bear reference to
bluejohn
Boyalιca
branching-time temporal logic
case agreements
case reports
census tract
centralized arbiter
chief-draftsman
chilled water return tank
chloro-malic acid
commonhold
conepatl
CPU programming
cyclophorid
dead smooth cut
deconcatenation
dependent local end marking
dial-in terminal connection
exthermic
finite wing theory
Flaminius
fleet oiler
floorin'
French mustard
full factory
general principles of taxation
gotthardt
great person theory
Gulyantsi
have a reputation for something
Helderberg formation
Heteroconger
histopathologist
Honjō-gawa
Hylton Res.
immersing medium
indirect employment
ioguneite
jodammonium carnallite
kostman
Legal reaction
Lily Savage
lion s provider
logs on
massed reserves
mealworm
mechanize
Medina, L.
missile oxidant waste treatment vehicle
nano-based
oceanic plate
outer core
paradise flowers
paradisefishes
parthenias
pipe invert level
politically corrected
projecting
proscience
pseudo-scan bus
quantity delivered
radices unguis
relief valves
rubicene
Ruffey-lès-Echirey
sale-proof
scuff plate
set one's eyes at flow
shoulder pain
Sigües
sodium doublet lines
solid center eyed auger with one spur
sound spark transmitter
spirochetal icterus
synasci
tag team
test connection
tip lose
Tongluo Township
toughguy
transfluences
us -ability
ventromedially
versatile engine
video drama
vinegar flies
voucher for business receipts
w.g.grace
wallstent
wess zumino model
zero-crossing