时间:2019-01-18 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

 美式英语和英式英语使用的是同一语法体系,但在某些情况下,尤其是在表达提供消息的时候,美式英语用一般过去时,而英式英语用现在完成时,例如:He just went home./He has just gone home.(他刚回家了。) I just have lunch./I have just had lunch.(我刚吃完午餐。)等。在美式英语中“need, dare, used to”都作为实义动词使用,而在英式英语中它们都被当作情态动词使用,例如:She didn’t dare to stay in the dark./She dared not stay in the dark.(她不敢呆在黑暗的地方。) Tom doesn’t need to go with them./Tom needn’t go with them.(汤姆不需要和他们一起去。)等。


  对于某些名词美式英语用复数形式,而英式英语用单数形式,例如:entertainments/entertainment(乐趣) 、sports/sport(运动)、 stands/stand(看台)等。
  在某些词组或习语中,美式英语和英式英语的介词用法不同,例如:on the weekend/at the weekend(在周末)、around midnight/about midnight(约在半夜)、on the train/in the train(在火车上) 等。
  在某些表示抽象概念的地点名词前,美式英语用定冠词,而英式英语不用,例如:be in the hospital/be in hospital(在医院)、go to the university/go to university(上大学)等;但在某些表示时间的习语中,美式英语不用定冠词,而英式英语要用,例如:all morning/ all the morning(整个上午)、day after tomorrow/the day after tomorrow(后天)等。

标签: 英式英语
学英语单词
actinocyclus australis
adactylisms
adhesion ability
agaricus ostretus jacq.
almandites
andean orogenic belt
anonymous type
Antykan
badt
ballytte
barite rosettes
baseband modem
black - and - white television
Boucbon's method
budgetary norm of highway project
by-office
Canis latrans
cellifugal
central dogma
charlayne
churchfuls
clock it
convolution difference
core board
crytosporidiosis
debenzyloxycarbonylation
delineature
depleted uranium
desert dome
display line
distant relative
epigastriums
eristic science
expleiten
file trailer comment
finite and infinite games
fitsky
Flowery Kingdom
foreign capital flows
fruit peel
Gadwal
glause
HBV-DMA
high frequency welded spiral fin tube
highway construction administration
holmstrom
in-core detector cutter
keyset
kirjath-arba
legitimatize
lighting colour
limited compatibility
mary rose
meliola kodaihoensis
moirest
moisture-permeable and water-proof property
monocolpates
multiple-blade
nuclear transplantation
nunchion
Oberpallen
orbital isochronism
oxy-acetylene
P. and L.
panorpa sonani
parallel dimensioning
pericombobulation
periconchal
PGM1
polynuclearcompound
prestt
pulpotomies
pulsed-field constant-gradient synchrotron
purchase fall
rantize
rhythmo stratigraphy
roentgenspectrum
sarcoplast
scaling the variable
schistoprosopus
schlossmuseum
sea-floor mudflow
self-purifying diffusion pump
silica gel desiccant
small leak protection system
Spesutie I.
sphincteroscopy
stagescene
standardizing
Stateless protocol
Strömfors
subdivision standard
syncing
tell it to the marines
three-colour filter
umay
unnatural offence
utility rooms
valenciennea strigata
vector statement generation
volvulates
withanolides