时间:2019-01-18 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   英语的基本句型主要有五种,它们是:


  1、主语——动词——表语
  2、主语——动词
  3、主语——动词——宾语
  4、主语——动词——宾语——宾语
  5、主语——动词——宾语——补语
  掌握好这些基本句型,就可以为灵活运用语言打下良好的基础。下面分别讲解这五种句型。
  一、主语——动词——表语
  在这一句型中,动词是系动词,划线部分为表语。
  1.Mr.Brown is an engineer.(名词做表语)
  2.Gradualy he became silent.(形容词做表语)
  3.She remained standing 1 for a hour.(现在分词做表语)
  4.The question remained unsolved.(过去分词做表语)
  5.The machine is out of order.(介词短语做表语)
  6.The television was on.(副词做表语)
  7.His plan is to keep the affair secret.(动词不定式做表语)
  8.My job is repairing cars.(动名词做表语)
  9.The question is what you want to do.(从句做表语,即:表语从句)
  注意:在下面的句子中,形容词做表语,在表语的后面常常接不定式结构。
  I'm happy to meet you.
  They are willing to help.
  We are determined 2 to follow his example.
  二、主语——动词
  在这一句型中,动词为不及物动词及不及物的动词词组。在有的句子中,不及物动词可以有状语修饰。
  1.The sun is rising.
  2.I'll try.
  3.Did you sleep well?(well做状语,修饰不及物动词sleep)
  4.The engine broke down.
  注意:在此句型中,有少数不及物动词表达被动含义,表达主语本身所具有的特性,不用被动语态。
  1.The book sells wel.
  2.The window won't shut.
  3.The pen writes smoothly 3.
  4.Cheese cuts easily.

n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
adj.坚定的;有决心的
  • I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。
  • He determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。
adv.平滑地,顺利地,流利地,流畅地
  • The workmen are very cooperative,so the work goes on smoothly.工人们十分合作,所以工作进展顺利。
  • Just change one or two words and the sentence will read smoothly.这句话只要动一两个字就顺了。
标签: 语法
学英语单词
Anwars
apocavidine
apoplutonian
archaeologists
aumann
authorized tariff
barbaruss
barmkins
Bohme's reagent
Borders(Region)
bradies
bysmalsth(plutonic plug)
canonicalizing
clarification point
Clematis pseudopogonandra
commission a ship
continuous forest method
desend
diabetic embryopathy
dl-lupanine
draus
edwards plat.
Einhaus
elution period
emergency maintenance time
energy-conservation
equisonance
esthetes
estimating hyperplane
failure-tolerant design
frank codes
gent
geragos
glutinousnesses
good-to-go
grockling
half viaduct
hectocandelas
high yield clone
high-density digital tape recorder
i-cliped
I.N.T.
insertion ring
intermixt
Inula rubricaulis
irids
jetten
kauersin
kwasha
language understanding
major jointing
maletta
mean deformation velocity
mesler
milkless
millimeter-wave
mobans
moss locusts
multiple-part die
negative growth
nickel pyrite
niens
normal operational position
numerical weights
oil resistant test
perambulator
Perls' anemia bodies
phyllic zone
picketts
pinnular
popplewells
precipitation rate of salt spray
preserved apricot
Queen's University, Belfast
reducing balance method
reflexive relation
saliva ejector
Schering connection
semi-automatic hump
semiconductor memory test system
semilongitudinal fault
share-pushings
silicon carbide points
sole guardian
sphenoidal fissure
splitting field of polynomial in an indeterminate
Spodiopogon sagittifolius
stands ground
superhurricanes
TCPIP
throw to the wind s
top-end
traulisms
turn upon one's heels
ultra-high-speed
unworthy to tie his shoestrings
uvomorulin(E-cadherin)
viola orientalis w.beck.
volumised
wash hollander
wenckebach
wesling