时间:2019-01-18 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   Too....to结构 你真的懂了?


  too...to...这个结构大家一定印象深刻,因为英语老师千叮咛万嘱咐,这个结构代表否定!!其实,too...to...不简单,用法很多,今天给大家恶补一下。
  常见用法:
  too+adj./adv.+to do表示“太……而不能……”
  例句:
  He is too shy to give a speech. 他太害羞,不敢做演讲。
  It's too far to get there on time. 那个地方太远,不能准时到达。
  I'm too tired to go any further 1. 我太累了,走不动了。
  变形→当主语不是人的时候(即主语是不定式动作的承受者),不定式既可以是主动也可以是被动。
  例句:
  The milk is too hot to drink/to be drunk 2. 牛奶太烫了,喝不了。
  The box is too heavy to carry/to be carried. 箱子太重了,搬不起来。
  变形→在句中加上for sb.表示该动作行为只是就它的逻辑主语而言
  例句:
  Math is too difficult for me to learn well. 数学太难,我学不好。
  特殊用法:
  在下列情况下,"too...to"结构可以表示肯定意义:
  1."too...to"结构之前带有but, only, all, never, not时,是强调肯定的表示法,译作"非常……"、"十分……"、"实在……"、"真是太……"等。
  例句:
  I'm but too happy to hear that. 得知那个消息我太高兴了。
  You are never too late to learn English. 你什么时候学英语都不会晚。
  This problem is not too hard to solve. 这个问题并不难解决。
  2."too...to"结构中带有表示某种心情或描绘性的形容词或副词,如ready,apt,eager,satisfied,inclined, kind,willing,easy,anxious 3等加动词不定式,表示一种状态、态度、倾向或心情等,其后的不定式不是说明too的具体内容,而是修饰形容词。
  例句:
  Lei Feng was too ready to help others. 雷锋同志乐于助人。
  She is too hard to deal with. 她极难相处。
  She was too anxious to buy this dress. 她非常想买这条裙子。
  3.在"too...to"结构中,不定式为否定式时,是构成的双重否定,其意为"非常(很,太,那么)……不会不(必定能,所以能)……。
  例句:
  He is too kind not to help you. 他很善良,不会不帮助你。
  My mother is too careful not to forget it. 我妈妈非常细心,不会忘记这事的。

adv.(在时间或空间上)距离更大地;更远地
  • Have you had any further news?你有进一步的消息吗?
  • We will help you further.我们会进一步帮助你的。
adj.醉酒的;(喻)陶醉的;n.酗酒者,醉汉
  • People who drives when they are drunk should be heavily penalised.醉酒驾车的人应受重罚。
  • She found him drunk when she came home at night.她晚上回家时,经常发现他醉醺醺的。
adj.忧虑的,焦急的;渴望的,急要的
  • She is anxious about her job.她为工作而焦急。
  • I'm sure Jordan will be anxious to see you.我确定乔丹急着要见您。
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