时间:2019-01-17 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

二、分隔结构


为了调整语气和增加补充信息,更主要的是为了平衡句子结构,避免头重脚轻,使语义严密,结构紧凑,而将语法关系密切的两个句子成分用其他语法成分分隔开来,这就是所谓的分隔结构(discontinuous structure),在英语表达中经常出现。考试中出现较多的是插入语、用破折号插入的新话题或补充信息。此外,还有一些句子成分(一般是定语)过长而出现后置,也可以看作是插入现象,只不过它只是句子原有成分位置的调整,没有新增信息。


1991.6 CET-4 Passage 3


The sight of Barney Clark alive and conscious after trading his diseased heart for a metal-and-plastic pump convinced the press, the public and many doctors that the future had arrived. 发生在巴克·克拉克身上的奇迹——在用金属与塑料制造的泵替换下他原来那颗不健康的心脏之后,他依然活着,而且神志清醒——令新闻界、公众和众多医生都深信不疑未来已经到来。


句中两个破折号中间的内容是个插入语,起补充说明的作用,用来解释the sight of Barney Clark


又如:2001.1 CET-4 Passage 2


The reality that has blocked my path to become the typical successful student is that engineering and the liberal arts simply don’t mix as easily as I assured in high school. 在我成长为一个出类拔萃的学生的道路上,阻碍我的实际问题就是工科和文科不能像在中学时想象的那样简单地结合在一起。


注意主语the reality 与谓语部分is that …之间的分隔。第一个that引导的定语从句修饰reality,第二个that引导了表语从句。



学英语单词
acute febrile anemia
adecticous pupa
anisentropic flow
anteroventral angle
as simple as I stand here
associated form
atomistic competition
audiofrequency meter
be no harm
Benndale
bocce ball
booking book
boutayeb
c-cup
canna indicas
carboxylnitroso rubber (CNR)
Carex arenaria
cement splice
coarse stuff
context-free grammars inference
crisscross-rows
Damboa
desensitization procedures
Dipignano
drop forging die
dwarf Japanese quince
ebenite
ehrenberg
electro-magnetic field
ethogenicss
extragenomic
feces examination
first kind
flanders poppies
franktown
geometric shape
give someone a turn
go to communion
golden ragwort
Grand Prix
henrikson
hoffman's
Huechulafquén, L.
IM her
Imōto-jima
intercooling
Izmir
just decision
katshit
kenotism
labels for packages of dangerous goods
liegewoman
liquid concrete
liquid soaps
lugones
magnolia acuminatas
manganese-boron
mateyns
mster
muscular power
nail-polish
nonwaived
nusecs
ochreas
overall decision
Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary
petroleum cap
pheeal
photochemical oxidant index
pile against
pinkish talc
platch
porous casting
prevention of error
professional-level
quizzifying
Rebacadero
reckoned with
remou
rope climbing
roundings
rygel
sebaceousglandhamrtoma
self-extinguish
set a trap
Seven Springs
simultaneous temperature
singleton sequence
stereo screen
stringer bead
strontic
temnotrema sculptum
temperature-indicating instrument
to lay off
towing resistance measurement
trebenzomine
triskaidecaphobia
vacuum thermobalance
vermonter
weighted cloth
wide line
Woolla Downs