时间:2019-01-17 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   一、从句的分类


  从句是相对于主句而言的,不能独立成句。按句法功能从句可分为三类,即名词性从句、形容词性从句(即定语从句)和副词性从句(即状语从句)。其中名词性从句还包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
  二、各种从句的概念及用法
  1.名词性从句
  名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组。引导名词性从句的关联词包括: 连接词that, if, whether; 关系代词who, whoever, whom, whomever, which, whichever, what, whatever, whose; 关系副词where, when, why, how。 其中, 连接词只起连接作用, 在从句中不充当任何句法成分,而关系代词和关系副词既起连接作用, 在从句中又充当一定的成分。
  (1)主语从句
  主语从句,即在复合句中充当主语成分的句子。
  例如:That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all。
  (2)宾语从句
  宾语从句,即复合句中作谓语动词、非谓语动词、介词的宾语成分的句子。
  例如:His mother said (that) Saul Grant 1 was a music critic。
  (3)表语从句
  表语从句,即在复合句中用作表语成分的句子。
  例如: My opinion is that you should not go alone。
  (4)同位语从句
  同位语从句用于解释说明前面的名词。
  例如: The fact that the earth is round is true。
  2.形容词性从句(定语从句)
  定语从句有关系代词或关系副词引导,其作用相当于形容词词组,修饰前面的名词。
  例如:   The student who answered the question was John。
  3.副词性从句(状语从句)
  状语从句就是充当句子状语的从句,它可分为时间、地点、方式、比较、原因、结果、目的、条件和让步从句等。
  例如:When it rains, I usually go to school by bus. (时间状语从句)
  三、同位语从句和宾语从句的区别
  二者形式上类似,其主要区别在于:意义上,同位语从句对一个名词加以补充说明,定语从句对一个名词进行修饰或限定。结构上,同位语从句由连词引导,连词在句中不做任何成分,只起引导作用,由关系代词引导的定语从句,关系代词在从句中担当一定成分,含有代替所修饰或限制词语的意义。
  以上为各种从句的系统内容,希望考生系统的掌握从句要点,不要混淆知识点,理会错文章的意思哦。

vt.同意给予,授予,承认;n.拨款;补助款
  • If you grant my request, you will earn my thanks.如果你答应我的要求,就会得到我的感谢。
  • He requested that the premier grant him an internview.他要求那位总理接见他一次。
标签: 英语六级
学英语单词
a rub on one's way
ad hoc world conference
Adavin
asciibetical order
authorized data list
Berceto
biased construction parachute canopy
Blarina brevicauda
British pound sterling
bromobenzonitrile
bulk storage of flour
cervical papilloma
child soldiers
clouds from waterfalls
commercial gas appliance
contest for
crash-ahead maneuver
crystal grain
decomposable group
dihydroxyethylsulfide
downcomer space
drift tube mass spectrometry
drive model
dry drill method
dysharmonic
elapine
electrical applicator
empoisonments
epiblasts
first incisura
fissile region
flushing surface
flythroughs
Gastou's syndrome
genus Cetonia
genus reguluss
Guinea-Bissau monetary unit
gum kino
heavy filtration
honey combing
hot-gluer
in die
interacting jet element
isodoma
Jindy
keying fit
Koktuma
kracker
lactochrome
lose no time in doing
Mandelbrot set
monohedron boat
multiconductor plug
mushikas
NBC suits
neurorrhaphy of radial nerve
Newton's three-eighths rule
nonimperial
nonpublic information
oligarchies
on spot
out of lunch
phosphoprotemics
physae
pitchersful
pleurosicya coerulea
Polovtsy
polymer alloy
polymorphs
polyrhythmically
positron emission tomography scan
r. volaris (a. recurrentis ulnaris)
Raman spectropho-tometer
rashbaum
relativistic electronic beam accelerator
rent-seck
scatterguns
semiconductor laser amplifier
shamsheers
shear-lag
short primary LEM
signal statistics
single-component signal
South Beloit
spectrum sensitivity
stabilization of superconducting magnet
stecker
strike the hour
sween
taking kindly to
terminal nuclei
tetrachlorogermane
thickness of ballast
Thorictidae
top-rank
traditioning
two-way alternate mode
upper jaws
visca
Walsh transformation
yekaterina
zigzaggeries