时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   简单回顾一下历来称为“宾语”和“补语”的各种成分之间的区别。其区别如下:


  间接宾语
  宾语(OBJECTIVE)——
  直接宾语
  主语补语
  补语(COMPLEMENT)——
  宾语补语
  我们在这里首先要考虑分布情况:
  不论什么时候,有两个宾语,前面一个通常是间接宾语,后面一个是直接宾语。然而虽然间接宾语就位置而论更接近中心,但是在其他方面,间接宾语比直接宾语更接近外缘:间接宾语更可有可无,而且一般可以用一个作状语的介词短语来改写。
  The country became totally independent. 中的(totally independent)和在
  Most people consider these books rather expensive.中的(rather expensive).
  第一句人们的理解是那个国家变成了“一个完全独立的国家”,而在第二句中,人们的理解是那些书是“颇为昂贵的书”。只要注意到这一点,区别就十分清楚了。这一区别通常分别用主语补语(SUBJECT COMPLEMENT)和宾语补语(OBJECT COMPLEMENT)这两个术语表示。在上面这两个例子中,补语都是形容词短语,但是在别的地方,补语可能是一个名词短语,但其区别仍然不变:
  SVC型:The country became a separate 1 nation.
  SVOC型:Most:people considered Picasso a genius.
  在SVC型句子中,a separate nation被理解为对主语the country的一种解释,而在SV0C型句子中,a genius被理解为对宾话Picasso的一种解释。

n.分开,抽印本;adj.分开的,各自的,单独的;v.分开,隔开,分居
  • Are they joined together or separate?它们是合在一起还是分开的?
  • Separate the white clothes from the dark clothes before laundering.洗衣前应当把浅色衣服和深色衣服分开。
标签: 宾语
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a-type
agar strength
alcolock
alnus formosana mak.
alumino-thermic welding
ambuscaded
analytical accounting
analytical formulas
APIB
arrhenotokous
arso
at the drive end
backup mode
bad joke
balance out
barrelful
beam bunching
Budhir
casoid flour
catios
central memory control
chrome-Lanarkite
clear a space
co-evolutions
Conjuros
consumer's credit
cryopreserved
delicatessen foods
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determined intention
dicacodyl
digital delay line
discomforting
double-length numeral
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drain pump
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effective area of orifice
electrofolk
enantiomorphism
fappable
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Ferroalunogen
Fraser River
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have against
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hemathorx
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implication of material
intracellular Fluid
joining section
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Magnolia albosericea
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nylon 11
organophosphates
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self-cleaning flexible pipe filter
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sounding bob
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subtractible
sulfur hydride
synthetic fertilizer science
Thail.
the a - list
thorsson
TOD (total oxygen demand)
Tu-20
unroughly
up-stroke hydraulic press
vasile
wearable electronics
wheel hook