时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:考研英语


英语课

   考研英语试卷中,虽然没有单纯地考查语法知识,但是语法却贯穿其中——完形填空,阅读理解和翻译中的长难句,无不考到。由此可见,语法是学好英语的基础,没有语法做前提,考研拿高分只是痴人说梦。跨考教育在这里为大家提出三先三后原则,希望有助于大家复习语法。


  1.先框架,后细节:
  考研语法的基本框架是词汇的分类,英语词汇按照词义、词形及其在句子中的功用可分为十大类,即:名词、动词、形容词、代词、介词、副词、冠词、连词、数词、感叹词。其次,需要掌握简单陈述句的结构、非谓语动词短语和从句。其中非谓语动词短语为重中之重,主要包括动名词短语、分词短语和动词不定式短语。从句内容稍复杂,但只要理清了脉络,也可以轻松掌握。根据所担任的成分,从句可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句。主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句统称名词性从句。定语从句又叫形容词性从句。状语从句又叫副词性从句。其它内容属于细节。
  2.先一般,后特殊:
  词汇分类、句法结构、时态、语态等问题以及上一点中提到的内容,都是需要同学先掌握的一般内容,特殊语法规则用的较少。对于基础不太好的同学,应先掌握一般内容,在深入学习特殊规则。
  3.先整体,后局部:
  对于固定搭配、并列结构、非谓语动词短语以及从句,采用模块分割法,先整体搞清楚各个模块从哪里开始,到哪里结束,再分析该模块整体上做什么成分,最后再分析模块的内部结构。比如分析非谓语动词短语的基本方法是:先整体搞清楚从句从哪里开始,到哪里结束,再分析从句整体上做什么成分,做什么成分即什么语从句。后局部:分析从句的内部结构。从句本身是一个完整的句子,有自己的主语、谓语和其它成分或主语、连系动词和表语以及其它成分。
  本文由在线英语听力室整理编辑。

标签: 考研英语 语法
学英语单词
absterged
acid washing test
ahold
aids prevention campaign
Alco two-stage distillation process
Aphidoidea
argenti
attsite
basic problem decomposition method
be oi
bulk cash
centering of level bubble
chain of distribution
charity bazaar
clam sauce
commercial competition
complete tensor product
convergence of truncation error
cooked meat medium
cross pusher
dead interlocking
derivational
effects of financial leverage
electrostatic screening
Ericht, River
everlasting love
FAILLI
fall guy
feeder roller
first-hand-tap
fixed telephone
Fjällnäs
Gentiana asterocalyx
geodetic torsion
Gonbad
grain size modularity
growability
hepatic starch
hilzoy
household registry jurisdictional area
I-beam steel
idealized self-image
IIFS
illumination hpotometer
inner-gearing
integrated fire-control system
juctional tubule
jumillite
Late Heavy Bombardment
lateral pharyngeal band
limit of stability
literary
low-tumbler-index pellet
mail cheeked fishes
marats
memory response
microvilluss
Miranda rule
Neurorrhyctes hydrophobiae
non primitive
nutrient qi and yin fluid being damaged
Nyankole
obligatory arbitration
odonto-onycho-dysplasia with alopecia
organization by product
overhead crane frame
overpick
paper loss
perianal infection
phonesthetic
photographic imagery
postil
Powder Springs
preglobulin
prespun
primary hemorrhage
printed circuit structure
pulmonary fat embolism
put it mildly
resaca
rubber vines
scherfig
self - inflicted wound
sequential marriage
shut one's light s off
simple enzyme
sleeve fish
spatial synthesis
strip figure
subtonal
tanker market
tardas
tense vowel
transfers
translational group
traveling pulse
turbine blade cooling
US Coast Guard
vetusta
wilger
word (up)
Young Maori Party