时间:2019-01-13 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2010年(二月)


英语课

Very shortly, the decennial - meaning every-10th-year - census 1 of the nation's population, which is mandated 2 by the U.S. Constitution, will get underway.


And there's a lot more to it than just trying to count the number of Americans. The population keeps moving around, so after each head count some states gain - and others lose - members in the U.S. House of Representatives, where the number of seats is based on each state's official population. Data gathered from census surveys mailed to American households - and reported by Census workers sent out to find those who do not respond - also helps decide where billions of federal dollars get spent on new schools, highways and health care.


So you'd think every citizen would want to be sure to be counted. But no.  As in every census, some people just don't reply and illegal immigrants mostly avoid census-takers. In a recent nationwide poll by the Pew Research Center, 12 percent of Americans said they weren't sure they'd cooperate with the census effort and 6 percent said they probably or certainly would not.


 Library of Congress

This wood engraving 3 by Thomas Worth, of an enumerator gathering 4 information for the 1870 Census, was published in Harper's Magazine.


 The bureau dropped the sampling idea. When it came up again for 2010, sampling was shouted down. 


And last year, the Obama White House announced that senior administration appointees would work closely with the Census Bureau in supervising the 2010 Census. Republicans called it unconstitutional and a power grab.


So it looks like what is supposed to be a simple enumeration 5 - or careful count - of the nation's population this year will be anything but routine.



n.(官方的)人口调查,人口普查
  • A census of population is taken every ten years.人口普查每10年进行一次。
  • The census is taken one time every four years in our country.我国每四年一次人口普查。
adj. 委托统治的
  • Mandated desegregation of public schools. 命令解除公立学校中的种族隔离
  • Britain was mandated to govern the former colony of German East Africa. 英国受权代管德国在东非的前殖民地。
n.版画;雕刻(作品);雕刻艺术;镌版术v.在(硬物)上雕刻(字,画等)( engrave的现在分词 );将某事物深深印在(记忆或头脑中)
  • He collected an old engraving of London Bridge. 他收藏了一张古老的伦敦桥版画。 来自辞典例句
  • Some writing has the precision of a steel engraving. 有的字体严谨如同钢刻。 来自辞典例句
n.集会,聚会,聚集
  • He called on Mr. White to speak at the gathering.他请怀特先生在集会上讲话。
  • He is on the wing gathering material for his novels.他正忙于为他的小说收集资料。
n.计数,列举;细目;详表;点查
  • Predictive Categoriesinclude six categories of prediction, namely Enumeration, Advance Labeling, Reporting,Recapitulation, Hypotheticality, and Question. 其中预设种类又包括列举(Enumeration)、提前标示(Advance Labeling)、转述(Reporting)、回顾(Recapitulation)、假设(Hypotheticality)和提问(Question)。 来自互联网
  • Here we describe a systematic procedure which is basically "enumeration" in nature. 这里介绍一个本质上是属于“枚举法”的系统程序。 来自辞典例句
标签: survey
学英语单词
acops
Adams, John Quincy
aegolipton sauteri
afwerki
an age ago
andantex
aqueductus Sylyii
automelon
Baimovo
Baker bell dolphin
Barry's retinaculum
batch transfer
benitoes
black-white leprosy
Boltzmann H theorem
buison
calcareous sacs
catch with the goods
CCS7
Cedrus Mill.
chiminin
Cis-4-hydroxymethylproline
CML (current mode logic)
cold rolled band
conduct out
consumer test
contilever span
d'eramo
day for night
detrimental gene (muller 1934)
dibydroxyacetone phosphoric acid
dna spray
double-mass analysis
earthquake prone area
embossing black
endless (chain)belt
evolutionary operation method
execute script
existential philosopher
exolution
exposed surface
failure reason
farallon
fauxminists
feasible constraints
filling amount
flammeous
floodmark
fueling indicator
gas applicance engineers
guinier-preston (g. p.) zone
Harbitz
hazard identification
head post
hepsin
high-budget
host and parasites
identical categorisations
incidental variation
insisting upon
interclade
intrinsic magnetic moment
inverted nine-spot pattern
isaac hulls
labeled common block name
laporteas
lever tongs
miniature casting
modulus of machine
moiety
monsoon active period
negative leap second
Nelemnoye
nozzle characteristics
optical power tracking
palpebro-buccal
peel-off
penniculus
plosive speech sound
primary area of operations
probing into
proper wedge graft
pullens
recent years
regular matrix
robusta
schwahn
sensitizing antigen
simple quadruple meter
standard snow tube
sundowner
superbiquintal
theil
theoretical rate
tires
tumo(u)r diagnostics
tunnel graft
vesical tenesmus
Villiers de l'Isle Adam
visual aphasias
vitodynamic
Weidman,Jerome