时间:2019-01-13 作者:英语课 分类:2007年VOA标准英语(一月)


英语课
By Franz Wild
Kinshasa
25 January 2007

Human rights group Amnesty International warned Thursday the Democratic Republic of Congo's army reform threatens its stability. Franz Wild has the details from Kinshasa.






Congolese army soldiers use a bicycle to transport a wounded soldier after battles with a local warlord (File photo - 28 Nov 2006) 


Congolese army soldiers use a bicycle to transport a wounded soldier after battles with a local warlord (file photo - 28 Nov 2006) 



Amnesty says Congo's transition to peace and democracy could be undone 1, if the process of reforming the army and integrating rebel groups is not drastically changed.


In a report, it says what it calls the "failed scheme" risks leading to new political and military crises, with increased violence and more human rights violations 3.


Rebel commanders have received high-ranking positions in the national army, despite allegations of war crimes and crimes against humanity.


The human rights group identifies corruption 4 as a central problem with the army. It says commanders inflate 5 troop numbers to receive more pay, but little of this trickles 6 through to the soldiers at the bottom.


It says the army resorts to armed robbery and violation 2 of human rights to extort 7 money from civilians 8. The United Nations considers the national army Congo's worst human rights abuser.


Congo started reforming its army in 2003, after rebel groups signed up to end five years of war, which left nearly four million people dead.


President Joseph Kabila, who was confirmed in office in last year's first elections in four decades, has pledged to improve the security situation in Congo, especially in its turbulent east.


He has the support of the U.N.'s biggest peacekeeping mission, with nearly 18,000 military personnel.




a.未做完的,未完成的
  • He left nothing undone that needed attention.所有需要注意的事他都注意到了。
n.违反(行为),违背(行为),侵犯
  • He roared that was a violation of the rules.他大声说,那是违反规则的。
  • He was fined 200 dollars for violation of traffic regulation.他因违反交通规则被罚款200美元。
违反( violation的名词复数 ); 冒犯; 违反(行为、事例); 强奸
  • This is one of the commonest traffic violations. 这是常见的违反交通规则之例。
  • These violations of the code must cease forthwith. 这些违犯法规的行为必须立即停止。
n.腐败,堕落,贪污
  • The people asked the government to hit out against corruption and theft.人民要求政府严惩贪污盗窃。
  • The old man reviled against corruption.那老人痛斥了贪污舞弊。
vt.使膨胀,使骄傲,抬高(物价)
  • The buyers bid against each other and often inflate the prices they pay.买主们竞相投标,往往人为地提高价钱。
  • Stuart jumped into the sea and inflated the liferaft.斯图尔特跳到海里给救生艇充气。
n.细流( trickle的名词复数 );稀稀疏疏缓慢来往的东西v.滴( trickle的第三人称单数 );淌;使)慢慢走;缓慢移动
  • Trickles of sweat rained down my head and neck. 我颈上头上的汗珠,更同盛雨似的,一颗一颗的钻出来了。 来自汉英文学 - 中国现代小说
  • Water trickles through an underground grotto. 水沿着地下岩洞流淌。 来自辞典例句
v.勒索,敲诈,强要
  • The blackmailer tried to extort a large sum of money from him.勒索者企图向他勒索一大笔钱。
  • They absolutely must not harm the people or extort money from them.严格禁止坑害勒索群众。
平民,百姓( civilian的名词复数 ); 老百姓
  • the bloody massacre of innocent civilians 对无辜平民的血腥屠杀
  • At least 300 civilians are unaccounted for after the bombing raids. 遭轰炸袭击之后,至少有300名平民下落不明。
学英语单词
Alahanpanjang
ance keloid
anomalous magma types
artificial earthing
astronaut quarantine
bargaining transaction
bematron
Bärenthal
Colles'ligament
coloured cement face brick
craig extraction
cryoprotects
cuff links
daniella
Dart, R.
de Horsey
deromanticised
disgestion
do the outside edge
double resonance spectrometry
duplicated chromosome
error summary
fills out
foreign department
genus of a meromorphic function
got cold feet
have a nodding acquaintance
heuliezs
hinckleys
hypertensive encephalopathy
Ingushetia
inter company transfer
inter-granular
Joule Rating
June cold
Kenttel Mountains, Kentei Shan
labeling of monoclonal antibodies
Linearity..
look awry
low alkali glass fiber
marigolds
mass energy equivalence principle
McMahon
medapsol
menstrual flow
mini-motos
native lands
Nautiloidea
needle-mackered
netbank
nitroglycerines
non-transparent quartz combustion tube
nonexpressor
number of diaphragm
one side tapered grinding wheel
ophelic
oppresseth
parapsoriasis en grandes plaque
pension account
percentage of reinforcement
phagosome
physical education centre
PL-B
plounces
Polyporus officinalis Fr.
primal dual simplex method
principle of point association
reconciliation of inventory
reversing handwheel
rhynchostegium rubro-carinatum
russula ochroleuca
safety margin
sails
satellite heat pipe
scalar-tensor
scanter
scram trip setting
sea anchor
seedholder
semipallium tigris
sex-linkeds
singe-count mode
six-winged
sky cavalry
sound looping
space detector
standardized birth rate
subbranches
syngenesophobia
Tarskian
tea house
tissue layer
tower sprayer
traveler's-tree
Trichoregma
trochile
turbine-generator shaft system
twin pulse code
vertical search
Vila Salazar
wimpiness
yschred