时间:2019-01-11 作者:英语课 分类:VOA慢速英语2007年(五)月


英语课

This is the VOA Special English Agriculture Report.


Coffee drinkers are not the only ones willing to pay more for products marked with the words "Fairtrade" or "Fair Trade Certified 1." Fair-trade teas, bananas, nuts and other products are also available. Some people see it as an act of social responsibility to buy these products.


 
Fair-trade Sumatran coffee
The movement began in Europe in the nineteen eighties. Activists 2 wanted a way to guarantee fair prices for small coffee producers in poor countries.


A group called the Fairtrade Labelling Organizations International, or FLO, was established in nineteen ninety-seven. Its responsibilities include setting prices as well as rules for working conditions and wages.


Under fair trade rules, importers must give growers technical help and let growers borrow money from them.


Until nineteen eighty-nine, an international agreement helped keep coffee prices level by governing the world supply. But then a free market agreement ended that. The supply of coffee grew higher than demand. Prices were low. Now, coffee prices are rising on the world market.


The European Parliament recognized the work of the Fairtrade movement with a resolution last year. But there were also calls to establish policies to protect the movement itself from abuses. These include growers failing to pay the required wages to their workers.


Some economists 3 criticize Fairtrade plans in general. They say the guaranteed prices are often higher than market prices. As a result, growers produce more, and too much supply can hurt growers who are not included in the plans.


Coffee is the second most traded product on world markets after oil. And some of the finest coffees come from Ethiopia.


Now, Ethiopia wants to control the use of its specialty 4 coffee names under trademark 5 laws. The idea is to charge coffee sellers for the right to use those names.


The world's best known coffee seller, however, resisted the idea. But last week, after two days of talks, Ethiopia's Intellectual Property Office and the Starbucks Coffee Company released a joint 6 statement. They said they look forward to signing an agreement this month.


Details are not yet final. But they say the agreement will recognize the importance of Ethiopia's specialty coffee names. After all, Starbucks Chairman Howard Schultz noted 7 that Ethiopia is recognized as the historic birthplace of coffee.


And that's the VOA Special English Agriculture report, written by Jerilyn Watson. I'm Steve Ember.



a.经证明合格的;具有证明文件的
  • Doctors certified him as insane. 医生证明他精神失常。
  • The planes were certified airworthy. 飞机被证明适于航行。
n.(政治活动的)积极分子,活动家( activist的名词复数 )
  • His research work was attacked by animal rights activists . 他的研究受到了动物权益维护者的抨击。
  • Party activists with lower middle class pedigrees are numerous. 党的激进分子中有很多出身于中产阶级下层。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.经济学家,经济专家( economist的名词复数 )
  • The sudden rise in share prices has confounded economists. 股价的突然上涨使经济学家大惑不解。
  • Foreign bankers and economists cautiously welcomed the minister's initiative. 外国银行家和经济学家对部长的倡议反应谨慎。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.(speciality)特性,特质;专业,专长
  • Shell carvings are a specialty of the town.贝雕是该城的特产。
  • His specialty is English literature.他的专业是英国文学。
n.商标;特征;vt.注册的…商标
  • The trademark is registered on the book of the Patent Office.该商标已在专利局登记注册。
  • The trademark of the pen was changed.这钢笔的商标改了。
adj.联合的,共同的;n.关节,接合处;v.连接,贴合
  • I had a bad fall,which put my shoulder out of joint.我重重地摔了一跤,肩膀脫臼了。
  • We wrote a letter in joint names.我们联名写了封信。
adj.著名的,知名的
  • The local hotel is noted for its good table.当地的那家酒店以餐食精美而著称。
  • Jim is noted for arriving late for work.吉姆上班迟到出了名。
标签: voa 慢速英语
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Afro-Americanese
Alhoes
alveoola
ambituses
amynthas amis
antisystem
Aq. astr.
averagable income
basket-weaves
bathtub curves
be supportive of
bearing clearance
BFC
biological system
blood-vitreousbarrier
braided density
buffer factor
burkundaz
buy-to-rent
call mates
carteron
charcoal brazier
Chlomethine
colquhouns
concentrator terminal buffer
connectionlessmode network service
cope in steel beam
corporality
Cutral-Co
desfontaines
dibromopropene
dudly
excessive rain
family Diaspididae
FGRAAL
flat list prices
fog investigation dispersal operations
galvanic
genetic drift
gongylidia
guide spindle bearing
hard nut to crack
hard science fiction
hemoglobin-free
high speed photographic technique
hillside
horse dung
hydrogen efficiency
hyperpolyglot
ideal reconstruction filter
illuminator
interactionalists
killing knife
kinetic head
King George
languidly
LICA
limnophyes fuscipygma
Lusophonic
Mary I
medical electrical equipment
methylabietin
mouth of pit
musculus levator pectoralis
Narie, Jezioro
non-gravitational force
nonaeronautical
nonbranching
odynolysis
pericallosal
perilla
pheretima asiatica
piling box
PLCH
postesophagectomy
render certain
rhenium halide
rigging lines
saccoglossa
Santurtzi
self shield coil
Ship's Trading Certificates
sickle cell anaemia
single criterion under risk
skew-symmetric operator
sleasy
sorcot
special weapon troops
stop short of doing
takeoff data
talk game
Taurotragus
time of infection
tonguejob
translon
ultralimit
ultraminimal
universal-joint bearing clip
urgicenter
very high rates of deformation
Watampone